sent-: Difference between revisions
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{{morpheme | {{morpheme | ||
|type_morpheme=lexical | |type_morpheme=lexical | ||
|meaning=path | |meaning='path' | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|s}}{{p|e}}{{p|n}}{{p|t}}{{p|u}}/- | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|s}}{{p|e}}{{p|n}}{{p|t}}{{p|u}}/- | ||
|checklevel= | |from_pie=*''sentu''- 'path' | ||
|from_protocelt=*''sentu''- 'path' | |||
|checklevel=1 | |||
|problem=David inselkeltische Etymologien | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
PIE *''sent''- 'go', OIr. '' | Element of Continental Celtic place and personal names; Delamarre {{bib|DLG}}: 271 and {{bib|Delamarre 2007|2007}}: 232 et passim lists e.g. {{bib|CIL}} V 4092 {{tr|lat|sentili}} (gen., Cremona), XIII 685 {{tr|lat|sentilla}} (Aquitania), XII 4904 {{tr|lat|sentino}} (dat., Narbonnensis), III 5191b {{tr|lat|sentonius}} (Noricum), as well as names in ''sint''-. See also {{bib|AcS}}: II 1502 f., {{bib|KGP}}: 269, {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 241 f. From the PIE root *''sent''- 'to go'; the ''u''-stem in OIr. ''sét'', W ''hynt'', OBret. ''hint'' 'path'; other derivations are present in words for 'companion': OIr. ''sétig'' 'wife' (< *''sentikī''), MW ''hennydd'' 'companion, friend', Bret. ''hentez'', Corn. ''hynsa'' 'neighbour' (< *''sentii̯o''-), s. {{bib|LEIA}}: S-98, {{bib|LIV²}}: 533 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 330. Considering that the stem vowel ''u'' is not very evident in the personal names, the 'companion'-semantics may be primary in at least some of them (cf. {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 241 f.). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 17:15, 24 January 2024
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'path' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /sentu/- |
| From PIE: | *sentu- 'path' |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *sentu- 'path' |
| Attestation: | setupokios |
Commentary
Element of Continental Celtic place and personal names; Delamarre DLG: 271 and 2007: 232 et passim lists e.g. CIL V 4092 sentili (gen., Cremona), XIII 685 sentilla (Aquitania), XII 4904 sentino (dat., Narbonnensis), III 5191b sentonius (Noricum), as well as names in sint-. See also AcS: II 1502 f., KGP: 269, Meid 2005: 241 f. From the PIE root *sent- 'to go'; the u-stem in OIr. sét, W hynt, OBret. hint 'path'; other derivations are present in words for 'companion': OIr. sétig 'wife' (< *sentikī), MW hennydd 'companion, friend', Bret. hentez, Corn. hynsa 'neighbour' (< *sentii̯o-), s. LEIA: S-98, LIV²: 533 f., Matasović 2009: 330. Considering that the stem vowel u is not very evident in the personal names, the 'companion'-semantics may be primary in at least some of them (cf. Meid 2005: 241 f.).
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
