CO·12: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=nap(!nap̣[ / ot(!ot[
|reading=)to!]?to / na(!na?]
|reading_lepontic=&#93;{{c|P}}{{c|A|A9}}{{c|N}}<br />&#93;{{c|T}}{{c|O|O3}}
|reading_lepontic={{c|O|O3}}{{c|T}}?&#91; / &#93;?{{c|A|A9}}{{c|N}}
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=0
|letter_height_min=1.1 cm
|letter_number_min=5
|letter_height_max=1.4 cm
|letter_number_min=6
|word_number=2
|word_number=2
|line_number=2
|line_number=2
Line 16: Line 17:
|frame_right=none
|frame_right=none
|workmanship=scratched after firing
|workmanship=scratched after firing
|condition=fragmentary
|condition=damaged, fragmentary
|type_inscription=unknown
|type_inscription=unknown
|language=Celtic
|language=Celtic
Line 29: Line 30:
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
First published in {{bib|Barelli 1877}}/{{bib|Garovaglio 1877}}.
First published in {{bib|Barelli 1877}}/{{bib|Garovaglio 1877}}. Examined for LexLep on 2<sup>nd</sup> April 2025.


Images in {{bib|Barelli 1877}}/{{bib|Garovaglio 1877}}: tav. I.18 (drawing), {{bib|Oberziner 1883}}: tav. XVIII.6 (drawing copied from Garovaglio), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 280, tav. VIII.13a and b (photos), {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 354 (drawing), {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 800, tav. XXIII.159 (photo).
Images in {{bib|Barelli 1877}}/{{bib|Garovaglio 1877}}: tav. I.18 (drawing), {{bib|Oberziner 1883}}: tav. XVIII.6 (drawing copied from Garovaglio), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 280, tav. VIII.13a and b (photos), {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 354 (drawing), {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 800, tav. XXIII.159 (photo).


Written in two lines on the foot of the vessel, between and separated by frame lines. Beginning (?) of both lines preserved, but reading difficult due to "badly formed letters" (Whatmough {{bib|PID}}: 102, no. 294, read ]''pa&#x0323;.''[ | ''ot&#x0323;''[). {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 193 f., no. 13 reads sinistroverse false boustrophedon ]''a&#x0323;to'' | ''n&#x0323;am&#x0323;''[ (alpha from traces in what is thus the lower area of the first line; {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 147 and {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b|1990b}}: 109 with opposite order of lines ''nam''[ | ]''to''). As per Whatmough with the two lines in the same orientation {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 353, no. 85 ''nap''[ | ''ot''?[ (also Morandi). Don't think TB's reading is negligible; trace of letter before {{c||X}} is easier to explain, and cf. [[CO·14]].
Written in two lines on the foot of the vessel, between and separated by frame lines; only ca. 2.8 cm of each line are preserved. A section near the breaking edge has splintered off since the 1960s (visible in TB's photo) and taken most of the third letter of line 2 with it. Whatmough {{bib|PID}}: 102, no. 294, noting the "badly formed letters", read ]''pa&#x0323;.''[ | ''ot&#x0323;''[ in two sinistroverse lines with the same orientation. {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 193 f., no. 13, read sinistroverse false boustrophedon ]''a&#x0323;to'' | ''n&#x0323;am&#x0323;''[ (alpha from traces in what is thus the lower area of the first line; {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 147 and {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b|1990b}}: 109 with opposite order of lines ''nam''[ | ]''to''). As per Whatmough with the two lines in the same orientation {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 353, no. 85 ''nap''[ | ''ot''?[ (also Morandi). Don't think TB's reading is negligible; trace of letter before {{c||X}} is easier to explain, and cf. [[CO·14]].
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Revision as of 19:27, 26 May 2025

Inscription
Reading in transliteration: ]?to / na?]
Reading in original script: O3 sT s?[ / ]?A9 sN s

Object: CO·12 Rondineto (bowl)
Position: foot, outside
Frame: ?allall  (left: unknown, middle: all, right: none)
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Script: North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet)
Letter height: 1.1–1.4 cm0.433 in <br />0.551 in <br />
Number of letters: 6
Number of words: 2
Number of lines: 2
Workmanship: scratched after firing
Condition: damaged, fragmentary

Archaeological culture: Golasecca III A [from object]
Date of inscription: 5th–early 4th c. BC [from object]

Type: unknown
Language: perhaps Celtic
Meaning: unknown

Alternative sigla: Whatmough 1933 (PID): 294
Solinas 1995: 85
Morandi 2004: 159

Sources: Morandi 2004: 627–629

Images

Commentary

First published in Barelli 1877/Garovaglio 1877. Examined for LexLep on 2nd April 2025.

Images in Barelli 1877/Garovaglio 1877: tav. I.18 (drawing), Oberziner 1883: tav. XVIII.6 (drawing copied from Garovaglio), Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 280, tav. VIII.13a and b (photos), Solinas 1995: 354 (drawing), Morandi 2004: 800, tav. XXIII.159 (photo).

Written in two lines on the foot of the vessel, between and separated by frame lines; only ca. 2.8 cm of each line are preserved. A section near the breaking edge has splintered off since the 1960s (visible in TB's photo) and taken most of the third letter of line 2 with it. Whatmough PID: 102, no. 294, noting the "badly formed letters", read ]pạ.[ | oṭ[ in two sinistroverse lines with the same orientation. Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 193 f., no. 13, read sinistroverse false boustrophedon ]ạto | ṇaṃ[ (alpha from traces in what is thus the lower area of the first line; Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 147 and 1990b: 109 with opposite order of lines nam[ | ]to). As per Whatmough with the two lines in the same orientation Solinas 1995: 353, no. 85 nap[ | ot?[ (also Morandi). Don't think TB's reading is negligible; trace of letter before X s is easier to explain, and cf. CO·14.

Bibliography

Barelli 1877 Vincenzo Barelli, "Villaggio preromano di Rondineto", Rivista Archeologica della Provincia di Como 11 (1877), 1–32.