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Probable Phonemic System of Lepontic
Vowels
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Short
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Long
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| Monophthongs
|
|
|
front
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back
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| open/high
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i
|
|
u
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| mid
|
e
|
|
o
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| close/low
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|
a
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|
|
|
|
front
|
back
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| open/high
|
ī
|
|
ū
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| mid
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|
|
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| close/low
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|
ā
|
|
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| Diphthongs
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|
|
|
front
|
back
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| open/high
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|
|
ūi̯
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| mid
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|
|
|
| close/low
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|
āi̯
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|
|
Consonants
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|
labial
|
coronal
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dorsal
|
|
|
voiceless
|
voiced
|
voiceless
|
voiced
|
voiceless
|
voiced
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| Plosive
|
p
|
pp?
|
b (β)1
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bb?
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t
|
tt
|
d (δ)1
|
dd?
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k
|
kk
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g (γ)1
|
gg?
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| Affricate
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|
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ts
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|
|
|
|
|
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| Fricative
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φ?
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|
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|
s3
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|
|
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χ
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|
|
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| Nasal
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|
|
m
|
mm
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|
|
n (ŋ)2
|
nn
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|
|
|
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| Trill
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|
|
|
|
|
|
r
|
rr
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|
|
|
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| Lateral
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|
|
|
|
|
|
l
|
ll
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|
|
|
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| Approximant
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|
|
u̯
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|
|
|
i̯4
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|
|
|
|
1) possibly intervocalic allophone? 2) allophone before dorsals 3) alveolar 4) palatal
- Phonological notation follows other conventions as phonetical, f. ex.:
| phonological
|
= phonetical
|
| d
|
d/ð
|
| pp
|
pː
|
| āi̯
|
aːj
|
| i̯
|
j
|
| u̯
|
w
|
| Eska 1998b
|
Joseph Francis Eska, "Tau Gallicum", Studia Celtica 32 (1998), 115-127.
|
