rat-: Difference between revisions
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{{morpheme | {{morpheme | ||
|type_morpheme=lexical | |type_morpheme=lexical | ||
|meaning='fortune' | |meaning='favour, boon, fortune' | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|r}}{{p|a}}{{p|t}}/- | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|r}}{{p|a}}{{p|t}}/- | ||
| | |from_pie=*''pr̥h₃-to''- 'provided, bestowed' | ||
| | |from_protocelt=*''rato''- 'that which is bestowed, a favour' | ||
|checklevel=0 | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
{{bib| | ''to''-adjective from the PIE root *''perh₃''- 'provide' ({{bib|LIV²}}: 474 f.). Lexically in OIr. ''rath'' 'favour, boon', W ''rhad'', MCorn. ''ras'' 'grace, favour', possibly Gaul. {{bib|RIG}} L-98 <span class="tr_lat">ratet</span>, <span class="tr_lat">rat</span>, cf. {{bib|Irslinger 2002}}: 272, {{bib|DLG}}: 255, {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 140 s.v. *''frato''- (with literature on the irregular(?) short /a/). Element in numerous Gaulish personal names, e.g. ''suratus'', ''ceniratus'', ''dioratus'', -''a'', ''ratumedia'' (attesting a formation with -''tu''-?), ''ratulla'', see {{bib|KGP}}: 256 f., {{bib|GPN}}: 240 f., {{bib|DLG}}: 255, {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 104, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 229 et passim. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:25, 13 August 2023
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'favour, boon, fortune' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /rat/- |
| From PIE: | *pr̥h₃-to- 'provided, bestowed' |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *rato- 'that which is bestowed, a favour' |
| Attestation: | ateratos |
Commentary
to-adjective from the PIE root *perh₃- 'provide' (LIV²: 474 f.). Lexically in OIr. rath 'favour, boon', W rhad, MCorn. ras 'grace, favour', possibly Gaul. RIG L-98 ratet, rat, cf. Irslinger 2002: 272, DLG: 255, Matasović 2009: 140 s.v. *frato- (with literature on the irregular(?) short /a/). Element in numerous Gaulish personal names, e.g. suratus, ceniratus, dioratus, -a, ratumedia (attesting a formation with -tu-?), ratulla, see KGP: 256 f., GPN: 240 f., DLG: 255, Stüber 2005: 104, Delamarre 2007: 229 et passim.
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
|---|---|
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
