bii̯-: Difference between revisions

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{{morpheme
{{morpheme
|type_morpheme=lexical
|type_morpheme=lexical
|meaning='strike, hit'
|meaning='striker'
|language=Celtic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|b}}{{p|i}}/-
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|b}}{{p|i}}/-
|from_pie=*''bʰei̯H''-
|from_pie=*''bʰiHo''- 'striker'
|from_protocelt=*''bi''-
|from_protocelt=*''bii̯o''- 'striker'
|checklevel=0
|checklevel=0
}}
}}
== Commentary ==
== Commentary ==
Though attested only once in the LexLep corpus so far, the lexical morpheme ''bi''- is common in Celtic compound personal names as second element ('X-striker'). In the Eastern Alpine area, cf. the Noric epithet of Mars {{w||latobius}} *''lāto-bii̯os'' 'striking in fury' ({{bib|Meid 2005}}: 54). Cf. {{bib|Lambert 1994}}: 35 f., {{bib|DLG}}: 75 s.v. -''biion'', {{bib|Matasović 2009}} s.v. *''bi-na''-.
From the PIE root *''bʰei̯H''- 'strike' (verbal root *''''-), attested in Celtic compound personal names as second element 'X-striker', e.g. the Noric epithet of Mars Latobius *''lāto-bii̯os'' 'striker in fury' ({{bib|Meid 2005}}: 54). Cf. {{bib|KP}}: 226–232, {{bib|Lambert 1994}}: 35 f., {{bib|DLG}}: 75 s.v. -''biion'', {{bib|Zair 2012}}: 259, {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 65 f. s.v. *''bi-na''-.
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 13:35, 25 November 2024

Type: lexical
Meaning: 'striker'
Language: Celtic
Phonemic analysis: /bi/-
From PIE: *bʰiHo- 'striker'
From Proto-Celtic: *bii̯o- 'striker'
Attestation: φanuaφi

Commentary

From the PIE root *bʰei̯H- 'strike' (verbal root *-), attested in Celtic compound personal names as second element 'X-striker', e.g. the Noric epithet of Mars Latobius *lāto-bii̯os 'striker in fury' (Meid 2005: 54). Cf. KP: 226–232, Lambert 1994: 35 f., DLG: 75 s.v. -biion, Zair 2012: 259, Matasović 2009: 65 f. s.v. *bi-na-.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

DLG Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003.