gi̯am-: Difference between revisions
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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Lexically in OIr. ''gaim'', OW ''gaem'', MW ''gaeaf'', OCorn. ''goyf'', OBret. ''guoiam'' etc., all 'winter'; see '''{{bib|Schrijver 1995}}: 101, 108 ff., 279 f.''', {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 100, {{bib|De Vaan 2008}}: 284, {{bib|Matasović 2009}} s.v. *''gyemo''-, {{bib|NIL}}: 162–165 (with n. 7) for discussions of the developments in detail. The Coligny calender attests the Gaulish name of the seventh month ''giamonis'' or ''giamonios'' (< *''gʰi̯em-on''-, {{bib|DLG}}: 179, {{bib|NIL}}: 163–169 with n. 38). Common element in Gaulish personal names, e.g. | Lexically in OIr. ''gaim'', OW ''gaem'', MW ''gaeaf'', OCorn. ''goyf'', OBret. ''guoiam'' etc., all 'winter'; see '''{{bib|Schrijver 1995}}: 101, 108 ff., 279 f.''', {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 100, {{bib|De Vaan 2008}}: 284, {{bib|Matasović 2009}} s.v. *''gyemo''-, {{bib|NIL}}: 162–165 (with n. 7) for discussions of the developments in detail. The Coligny calender attests the Gaulish name of the seventh month ''giamonis'' or ''giamonios'' (< *''gʰi̯em-on''-, {{bib|DLG}}: 179, {{bib|NIL}}: 163–169 with n. 38). Common element in Gaulish personal names, e.g. {{bib|RIG}} M-178–180 <span class="tr_lat">giamilos</span>, ''giamos'', ''giama'', ''giamius'', ''giamillus'', ''giamatus'', ''giamonius'' etc. ({{bib|AcS}} I: 2017–2019, {{bib|Lochner von Hüttenbach 1989}}: 82, {{bib|DLG}}: 178 f., {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 68, 70, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 222 et passim, {{bib|Stüber et al. 2009}}: 257, 272), also Celtib. <span class="tr_ib">iamius</span> ({{bib|Villar & Prósper 2005}}: 266) and Ogam {{bib|CIIC}} 191 <span class="tr_og">gamicunas</span> (gen., {{bib|McManus 1991}}: 105, [https://ogham.celt.dias.ie/stone.php?lang=en&site=Lugnagappul&stone=191._Lugnagappul_II Ogham in 3D]). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]], [[User:Michela Vignoli|Michela Vignoli]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]], [[User:Michela Vignoli|Michela Vignoli]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:15, 13 August 2023
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'winter' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /g(i)i̯am/- |
| From PIE: | *gʰi̯em- 'winter' |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *gi̯em- 'winter' |
| Attestation: | ciami, kia |
Commentary
Lexically in OIr. gaim, OW gaem, MW gaeaf, OCorn. goyf, OBret. guoiam etc., all 'winter'; see Schrijver 1995: 101, 108 ff., 279 f., Stüber 2005: 100, De Vaan 2008: 284, Matasović 2009 s.v. *gyemo-, NIL: 162–165 (with n. 7) for discussions of the developments in detail. The Coligny calender attests the Gaulish name of the seventh month giamonis or giamonios (< *gʰi̯em-on-, DLG: 179, NIL: 163–169 with n. 38). Common element in Gaulish personal names, e.g. RIG M-178–180 giamilos, giamos, giama, giamius, giamillus, giamatus, giamonius etc. (AcS I: 2017–2019, Lochner von Hüttenbach 1989: 82, DLG: 178 f., Stüber 2005: 68, 70, Delamarre 2007: 222 et passim, Stüber et al. 2009: 257, 272), also Celtib. iamius (Villar & Prósper 2005: 266) and Ogam CIIC 191 gamicunas (gen., McManus 1991: 105, Ogham in 3D).
Corinna Salomon, Michela Vignoli
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| CIIC | R[obert] A[lexander] S[tewart] Macalister, Corpus inscriptionum insularum Celticarum, Dublin: Stationery Office 1945–1949. |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| De Vaan 2008 | Michiel De Vaan, Etymological dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages [= Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series 7], Leiden, Boston: Brill 2008. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
