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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
An element ''ollo''- is well attested in Gaulish personal names, e.g. {{bib|CIL}} XIII 3632 {{tr|lat|ollodag}}, 4159 {{tr|lat|ollognatus}}, {{bib|AE}} 1994, 406 {{tr|lat|ollius}}, where it is usually translated as 'big, great', see {{bib|AcS}} II: 841–850, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 228 et passim, {{bib|DLG}}: 241, {{bib|KGP}}: 250 f., {{bib|GPN}}: 237 f., {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 136, 202 f. The closest lexical comparanda are thus Gaul. ''ollon'' 'big' (?) on the Chamalières tablet and OIr. ''oll'' 'great, ample'. The etymology of the root – {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 136 f. and {{bib|Zair 2012}}: 245 f. derive it from PIE *''polh₁-no''- 'full' – is not clear, being connected to the question of whether it is related to the Celtic words meaning 'all, whole' (Gaul. ''ollo so'' prob. 'all that' on the Grafenstein tile [{{bib|Stifter 2009b}}: 369], W (''h'')''oll'', Corn., Bret. ''oll'' 'all'), which in turn may be from *''h₂el''- 'beyond' (*''h₂ol-no''- beside *''h₂ol-i̯o'' > OIr. ''uile'' 'all, whole') cognate with Germ. *''allaz'', or from *''solh₂''- 'all' to account for ''h'' in Welsh. See the above as well as {{bib|LEIA}}: O-20 f., U-17 f., {{bib|Dunkel 2014}}: 19, 593, {{bib|Stifter 2024}}: 8. | An element ''ollo''- is well attested in Gaulish personal names, e.g. {{bib|CIL}} XIII 3632 {{tr|lat|ollodag}}, 4159 {{tr|lat|ollognatus}}, {{bib|AE}} 1994, 406 {{tr|lat|ollius}}, where it is usually translated as 'big, great', see {{bib|AcS}} II: 841–850, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 228 et passim, {{bib|DLG}}: 241, {{bib|KGP}}: 250 f., {{bib|GPN}}: 237 f., {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 136, 202 f. The closest lexical comparanda are thus Gaul. ''ollon'' 'big' (?) on the Chamalières tablet and OIr. ''oll'' 'great, ample'. The etymology of the root – {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 136 f. and {{bib|Zair 2012}}: 245 f. derive it from PIE *''polh₁-no''- 'full' – is not clear, being connected to the question of whether it is related to the Celtic words meaning 'all, whole' (Gaul. ''ollo so'' prob. 'all that' on the Grafenstein tile [{{bib|Stifter 2009b}}: 369], W (''h'')''oll'', Corn., Bret. ''oll'' 'all'), which in turn may be from *''h₂el''- 'beyond' (*''h₂ol-no''- beside *''h₂ol-i̯o'' > OIr. ''uile'' 'all, whole') cognate with Germ. *''allaz'', or from *''solh₂''- 'all' to account for ''h'' in Welsh (cf. {{m||sol(l)-}}). See the above as well as {{bib|LEIA}}: O-20 f., U-17 f., {{bib|Dunkel 2014}}: 19, 593, {{bib|Stifter 2024}}: 8, {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 298. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:52, 21 October 2024
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'ample, big' (?) |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /oll/- |
| From PIE: | *polh₁-no- 'full' (?) |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *φolno- 'full, ample' (?) |
| Attestation: | oletu |
Commentary
An element ollo- is well attested in Gaulish personal names, e.g. CIL XIII 3632 ollodag, 4159 ollognatus, AE 1994, 406 ollius, where it is usually translated as 'big, great', see AcS II: 841–850, Delamarre 2007: 228 et passim, DLG: 241, KGP: 250 f., GPN: 237 f., Meid 2005: 136, 202 f. The closest lexical comparanda are thus Gaul. ollon 'big' (?) on the Chamalières tablet and OIr. oll 'great, ample'. The etymology of the root – Matasović 2009: 136 f. and Zair 2012: 245 f. derive it from PIE *polh₁-no- 'full' – is not clear, being connected to the question of whether it is related to the Celtic words meaning 'all, whole' (Gaul. ollo so prob. 'all that' on the Grafenstein tile [Stifter 2009b: 369], W (h)oll, Corn., Bret. oll 'all'), which in turn may be from *h₂el- 'beyond' (*h₂ol-no- beside *h₂ol-i̯o > OIr. uile 'all, whole') cognate with Germ. *allaz, or from *solh₂- 'all' to account for h in Welsh (cf. sol(l)-). See the above as well as LEIA: O-20 f., U-17 f., Dunkel 2014: 19, 593, Stifter 2024: 8, Matasović 2009: 298.
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| AE | Various authors, L'année épigraphique, Paris: 1888–. |
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
| Dunkel 2014 | George E. Dunkel, Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme, Heidelberg: Winter 2014. |
