CO·21: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=)n!]ṇ : suloikei!ṣulọiḳei : (![
|reading=)n!]ṇ : suloikei!ṣulọiḳei : (![
|reading_lepontic=]{{c|separator|separator2}}{{c|I}}{{c|E}}{{c|K|K4}}{{c|I}}{{c|O|O2}}{{c|L}}{{c|U}}{{c|space}}{{c|S||d}}{{c|separator|separator3}}{{c|N}}[
|reading_lepontic=]{{c|separator|separator2}}{{c|I}}{{c|E}}{{c|K|K4}}{{c|I}}{{c|O|O2}}{{c|L}}{{c|U}}{{c|S||d}}{{c|separator|separator3}}{{c|N}}[
|reading_variant={{w|)m|]ṃ}} {{w|suloikei}} (Tibiletti Bruno)
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=0
|letter_height_min=5 cm
|letter_height_max=6 cm
|letter_number_min=9
|letter_number_min=9
|word_number=2
|word_number=2
|line_number=1
|line_number=1
|corpus=Cisalpine Celtic
|script=North Italic script
|script=North Italic script
|alphabet=Lepontic alphabet
|object=CO·21 Rondineto
|object=CO·21 Rondineto
|position=front
|position=front
Line 16: Line 18:
|workmanship=carved
|workmanship=carved
|condition=fragmentary
|condition=fragmentary
|type_inscription=prob. funerary
|type_inscription=unknown
|language=Lepontic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_syntactic=unknown
|meaning='... to/for Suloikis ...' (?)
|meaning="(...) to Suloigis (...)"
|whatmough=299
|whatmough=299
|tibiletti_bruno=24
|tibiletti_bruno=24
|solinas=75
|solinas=75
|morandi=168
|morandi=168
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 632-633 & 634 (fig. 21.168) & 801 (pl. XXIV.168), Solinas 1995: 348, Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 181-182
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 632 f.
|checklevel=1
|checklevel=3
|problem=Lesung
|problem=reading, commentary, what's with the distance between S and U?
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
Very similar to the inscription of [[CO·48|Prestino]], nearly same size and shape of the stone and the letters ({{bib|Rittatore Vonwiller 1968}}: p. 471)
Images in '''{{bib|Garovaglio 1879}}: tav. II g''', {{bib|Rittatore Vonwiller 1968}}: 472 (drawing), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 287, tav. XV.38 (photo = {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 801, tav. XXIV.168), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b}}: 81 (drawing), {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 348 (drawing), {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 634, fig. 21.168 (drawing).
*{{bib|Garovaglio 1879}}: p. 19, nr. g, pl. 2 fig. g
 
*{{bib|Giussani 1902}}: pp. 45-46
A line of text inscribed on one side of the fragment; certainly incomplete in the beginning, but maybe not at the end; line height 5 cm, space above 6 cm, space below max. 4 cm ({{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 283 f.). {{bib|Giussani 1902}}: 45 f., no. 15 critical of Garovaglio's drawing, but had no better ideas after an examination. Whatmough {{bib|PID}}: 103, no. 299, based on G.'s drawing, read ]? '': u&#x0323;ioike :''[; Conway (Addenda, 630) during autopsy saw two lines, but identified letters only in the lower one: ]? '': t''??''oik''?''e :''[, with the two consecutive questions marks probably ''ui''. After the finding of the [[CO·48 Prestino|Prestino inscription]], the documents' similarities, viz. the dimensions of the stone and layout of the inscription, were noted by {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 283 f. and, after the stone was noticed in the museum by Paolo Maggi, {{bib|Rittatore Vonwiller 1968}}: 471 (see also '''{{bib|Ferri 1967}}'''). Reading ]''m&#x0323;'' or ]''n&#x0323; : suloikei :''[ from {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 213–216, no. 38 (also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 147), no line above, and no frame lines (though it cannot be completely excluded that they are weathered and not visible among the natural striations of the stone), last separator may mark the end of the text; not contemporaneous with Prestino because of minor differences in letter forms (also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 283 f., {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b}}: 91, 78–85, 105, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 181 f., no. 24 further on comparison with Prestino). Morandi: somewhat younger than Prestino, palaeographical dating to the 5<sup>th</sup>/4<sup>th</sup> century BC.
*{{bib|Ferri 1967}}
*{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: pp. 213-216, nr. 38, Tav. XV
*{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1989}}: p. 91 (chronology of alphabetical signs)
*{{bib|Whatmough 1933}} (PID): 299, Addenda, p. 630
*{{bib|Solinas 1995}}: p. 348, n. 75
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 22:06, 4 December 2024

edit with form
Inscription
Reading in transliteration: ]ṇ : ṣulọiḳei : [
Reading in original script: ]separator2 sI sE sK4 sI sO2 sL sU sS dseparator3 sN s[
Object: CO·21 Rondineto (slab)
Position: front
Frame: ?top and bottomtop and bottom?  (left: unknown, middle: top and bottom, right: unknown)
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Script: North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet)
Letter height: 5–6 cm1.969 in <br />2.362 in <br />
Number of letters: 9
Number of words: 2
Number of lines: 1
Workmanship: carved
Condition: fragmentary
Archaeological culture: unknown [from object]
Date of inscription: unknown [from object]
Type: unknown
Language: Celtic
Meaning: '... to/for Suloikis ...' (?)
Alternative sigla: Whatmough 1933 (PID): 299
Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 24
Solinas 1995: 75
Morandi 2004: 168
Sources: Morandi 2004: 632 f.

Images

CO·21
Drawing of inscription CO·21 from Morandi 2004
CO·21 Rondineto
Slab CO·21 Rondineto with inscription CO·21 from Morandi 2004
CO·21
Drawing of inscription CO·21 from Rittatore Vonwiller 1968
CO·21
Drawing of inscription CO·21 from Solinas 1995
CO·21 Rondineto
Slab CO·21 Rondineto with inscription CO·21 from Tibiletti Bruno 1969b

Commentary

Images in Garovaglio 1879: tav. II g, Rittatore Vonwiller 1968: 472 (drawing), Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 287, tav. XV.38 (photo = Morandi 2004: 801, tav. XXIV.168), Tibiletti Bruno 1990b: 81 (drawing), Solinas 1995: 348 (drawing), Morandi 2004: 634, fig. 21.168 (drawing).

A line of text inscribed on one side of the fragment; certainly incomplete in the beginning, but maybe not at the end; line height 5 cm, space above 6 cm, space below max. 4 cm (Tibiletti Bruno 1966b: 283 f.). Giussani 1902: 45 f., no. 15 critical of Garovaglio's drawing, but had no better ideas after an examination. Whatmough PID: 103, no. 299, based on G.'s drawing, read ]? : ụioike :[; Conway (Addenda, 630) during autopsy saw two lines, but identified letters only in the lower one: ]? : t??oik?e :[, with the two consecutive questions marks probably ui. After the finding of the Prestino inscription, the documents' similarities, viz. the dimensions of the stone and layout of the inscription, were noted by Tibiletti Bruno 1966b: 283 f. and, after the stone was noticed in the museum by Paolo Maggi, Rittatore Vonwiller 1968: 471 (see also Ferri 1967). Reading ]ṃ or ]ṇ : suloikei :[ from Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 213–216, no. 38 (also Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 147), no line above, and no frame lines (though it cannot be completely excluded that they are weathered and not visible among the natural striations of the stone), last separator may mark the end of the text; not contemporaneous with Prestino because of minor differences in letter forms (also Tibiletti Bruno 1966b: 283 f., Tibiletti Bruno 1990b: 91, 78–85, 105, Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 181 f., no. 24 further on comparison with Prestino). Morandi: somewhat younger than Prestino, palaeographical dating to the 5th/4th century BC.

Bibliography

Ferri 1967 Silvio Ferri, "Esigenze Archeologiche VIII", Studi Orientali e Classici 16 (1967), 431-432.
Garovaglio 1879 Alfonso Garovaglio, "Rondineto, altre scoperte", Rivista Archeologica della Provincia di Como 15 (1879), 18-21.
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