ag-: Difference between revisions
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{{morpheme | {{morpheme | ||
|type_morpheme=lexical | |type_morpheme=lexical | ||
|meaning='battle'; 'lead | |meaning='battle'; 'drive, lead' | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|g}}/- | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|g}}/- | ||
|from_pie=*''h₂eg̑''- 'drive, lead' | |from_pie=*''h₂eg̑''- 'drive, lead' | ||
| | |from_protocelt=*''ag''(-''o'')- 'battle'; 'drive, lead' | ||
| | |checklevel=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary = | == Commentary == | ||
The verbal root *''ag-e''/''o''- is continued in Insular Celtic (OIr. ''ag''- etc. 'drive, conduct; walk', see {{bib|KP}}: 189–193, {{bib|LEIA}}: A-22, {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 27). Its attestation in Continental Celtic is very uncertain, but a derived noun ''ago''- 'battle' (OIr. ''ág'' with uncertain stem class) is posited for Gaulish personal names such as CIL V 5340 {{tr|lat|comago}} (Como), {{tr|lat|agomarus}} (potter's name), see {{bib|DLG}}: 35, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 210 et passim, {{bib|KGP}}: 119, {{bib|GPN}}: 300, {{bib|NIL}}: 267–277. | |||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:25, 7 August 2024
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'battle'; 'drive, lead' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /ag/- |
| From PIE: | *h₂eg̑- 'drive, lead' |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *ag(-o)- 'battle'; 'drive, lead' |
| Attestation: | akitu, akiui |
Commentary
The verbal root *ag-e/o- is continued in Insular Celtic (OIr. ag- etc. 'drive, conduct; walk', see KP: 189–193, LEIA: A-22, Matasović 2009: 27). Its attestation in Continental Celtic is very uncertain, but a derived noun ago- 'battle' (OIr. ág with uncertain stem class) is posited for Gaulish personal names such as CIL V 5340 comago (Como), agomarus (potter's name), see DLG: 35, Delamarre 2007: 210 et passim, KGP: 119, GPN: 300, NIL: 267–277.
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
|---|---|
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
