u̯ik-: Difference between revisions
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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Verbal root PC *''u̯ik''- from the PIE root *''u̯eik''- 'fight' (*''u̯ik-é''/''ó''- > OIr. ''fichid'' etc. | Verbal root PC *''u̯ik''- from the PIE root *''u̯eik''- 'fight' (*''u̯ik-é''/''ó''- > OIr. ''fichid'' etc. [{{bib|LEIA}}: D-140], MW ''amwyn'', MBret. ''amouez'' 'set free' < *''ambi-u̯ik-o''-; {{bib|IEW}}: 1128 f., {{bib|LIV²}}: 670 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}} s.v. *''wik-o''-). Attested in Continental Celtic with various stems in personal names (e.g., ''uiridouix'', ''brigouicis'', ''diouicus'', ''uiruico'', ''ueruicia'', ''uicarus'', ''uicasius''; s. also {{m||dī-}} on ''dīu̯iko''- 'avenge'), ethnonyms (e.g., ''brannouices'', ''eburouices'', ''latouici'') and maybe epithets (''ελκεσοουιξ'', G-146 ''βλανδοουικουνιαι''), see {{bib|AcS}} III: 281, 419, {{bib|KGP}}: 285–287, {{bib|GPN}}: 281–285, {{bib|DLG}}: 318, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 236 et passim). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:03, 30 January 2024
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'fight' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /u̯ik/- |
| From PIE: | *u̯ik- 'fight' |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *u̯ik- 'fight' |
| Attestation: | )uikalai, pirauiχeś, viku, viχu |
Commentary
Verbal root PC *u̯ik- from the PIE root *u̯eik- 'fight' (*u̯ik-é/ó- > OIr. fichid etc. [LEIA: D-140], MW amwyn, MBret. amouez 'set free' < *ambi-u̯ik-o-; IEW: 1128 f., LIV²: 670 f., Matasović 2009 s.v. *wik-o-). Attested in Continental Celtic with various stems in personal names (e.g., uiridouix, brigouicis, diouicus, uiruico, ueruicia, uicarus, uicasius; s. also dī- on dīu̯iko- 'avenge'), ethnonyms (e.g., brannouices, eburouices, latouici) and maybe epithets (ελκεσοουιξ, G-146 βλανδοουικουνιαι), see AcS III: 281, 419, KGP: 285–287, GPN: 281–285, DLG: 318, Delamarre 2007: 236 et passim).
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
