i̯ou̯ink-: Difference between revisions
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|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|i̯}}{{p|o}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|k}}/- | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|i̯}}{{p|o}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|k}}/- | ||
|from_pie=*'' | |from_pie=*''h₂i̯uh₃n̥k̑o''- 'young' | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Lexically in OIr. ''óac'', W ''ieuanc'', OCorn. ''iouenk'', Bret. ''yaouank'', all 'young'; see {{bib|LEIA}}: O-3, {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: ''' | Lexically in OIr. ''óac'', W ''ieuanc'', OCorn. ''iouenk'', Bret. ''yaouank'', all 'young'; see {{bib|LEIA}}: O-3, {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 436 f. From PIE *''h₂i̯uh₃n̥ko''- 'young' from the root *''h₂ei̯-u''- 'life(time)'; see {{bib|NIL}}: 277–287 and esp. n. 285, n. 33 on the Celtic forms. Well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish, e.g. ''iouincatus'', ''iouincillus'', ''iouincissius'', also without ⟨u⟩ ''ioincus'', ''ioincorix'', ''ioincionius'', see {{bib|KGP}}: 227, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 111 f. On consistent [{{p||i}}] instead of [{{p||a}}] in the Gaulish forms see {{bib|McCone 1996}}: 50, {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 76, and Delamarre {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., who proposes an alternative preform *''h₂i̯uh₃enko''- for ''i̯ou̯ink''-. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 16:55, 17 July 2023
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'young' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /i̯ou̯ink/- |
| From PIE: | *h₂i̯uh₃n̥k̑o- 'young' |
| Attestation: | iouiku |
Commentary
Lexically in OIr. óac, W ieuanc, OCorn. iouenk, Bret. yaouank, all 'young'; see LEIA: O-3, DLG: 191 f., Matasović 2009: 436 f. From PIE *h₂i̯uh₃n̥ko- 'young' from the root *h₂ei̯-u- 'life(time)'; see NIL: 277–287 and esp. n. 285, n. 33 on the Celtic forms. Well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish, e.g. iouincatus, iouincillus, iouincissius, also without ⟨u⟩ ioincus, ioincorix, ioincionius, see KGP: 227, Delamarre 2007: 111 f. On consistent [i] instead of [a] in the Gaulish forms see McCone 1996: 50, Stüber 2005: 76, and Delamarre DLG: 191 f., who proposes an alternative preform *h₂i̯uh₃enko- for i̯ou̯ink-.
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
|---|---|
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
