dī-
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'from' |
| Function: | privative, intensifying |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /dī/- |
| From PIE: | *deh₁ |
| From Proto-Celtic: | *dī 'from' |
| Attestation: | timirios, śium |
Commentary
OIr. di(-), de, MW, OBret. di(-), s. Matasović 2009 97, Wodtko 2013: 225 f. with possible lexical Gaulish attestations, Dunkel 2014: 150 f., AcS I: 1277, KGP: 192, DLG: 143, Delamarre 2007: 219 et passim. For PIE, Dunkel reconstructs *deh₁ (cf. Zair 2012: 221 [alternatively laryngealless *dē]; differently Matasović: *h₂d-eh₁). The preverb appears sporadically in personal names, the best evidence being names in dī-u̯ik- 'avenge' (OIr. do-fich, e.g. diuiciacus, diuico [Caesar], RIG L-130 diuixta, s. AcS I: 1289 f., KGP: 194 f., GPN: 81–83, DLG: 145 f., Delamarre 2007: 220 et passim, Stüber 2005: 95, Stüber et al. 2009: 269), dī-assu- (AcS I: 1280 f., KGP: 193, DLG: 144, Meid 2005: 105, Delamarre 2007: 219 et passim), dī-āco- (AcS I: 1278 f., DLG: 144).
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
| Dunkel 2014 | George E. Dunkel, Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme, Heidelberg: Winter 2014. |
