karite
Attestation: | VA·6 (pelkui:pruiam:teu:karite:iṣ́os:kaṛite:palaṃ) (1) |
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Language: | Lepontic |
Word Type: | verb |
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Grammatical Categories: | 3rd sg. past |
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Morphemic Analysis: | gar-it-e |
Phonemic Analysis: | /garite/ |
Meaning: | 'set up' (?) |
Commentary
Identfied as a verb form by Whatmough PID: 554. < *kŗ-i̯e-t with affixed 3rd person singular perfect ending -e (cf. Eska & Evans 2009: 37, Lejeune 1971: 93-96, Eska & Mercado 2005: 164-165, Meid 1999: 14, Eska 1990: 81-91 (t-preterite), Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 141, 167)
< *ĝher- "grasp, enclose" (Lejeune 1971: 90-91, Eska & Mercado 2005: 164).
Tibiletti Bruno (Tibiletti Bruno 1967: 19-21 with n. 14, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 141) puts forward a comparison of this verb with a Nordic form; < *kwer- "make" as proposed by Pisani 1953: 272 (also Pisani 1964: 285) cannot be correct, since */kw/ > /p/ (Eska & Mercado 2005: 164).
< *kerhx- "scatter, pour out", transl. "put / set up", cf. OIr. ·cuirethar (Eska & Mercado 2005: 165).
See also Eska 2009b: 112, Motta 2000: 196-197. See also kalite, McCone 1996: 69, Pisani 1953: 272, Morandi 2004, Schmidt 1986b, Hamp 1991b, Motta 2002.
Bibliography
Eska & Evans 2009 | Joseph F. Eska, David Ellis Evans, "Continental Celtic", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 28–53. |
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Eska & Mercado 2005 | Joseph Francis Eska, Angelo O. Mercado, "Observations on verbal art in ancient Vergiate", Historische Sprachforschung 118 (2005), 160-184. |
Eska 1990 | Joseph F. Eska, "The so-called weak or dental preterite in Continental Celtic, Watkins' law, and related matters", Historische Sprachforschung 103 (1990), 81–91. |
Eska 2009b | Joseph Francis Eska, "Remarks on the 3. plural preterite in -us in Continental Celtic", Die Sprache 47,1 (2007–2008 [2009]), 108–119. |