i̯ou̯ink-: Difference between revisions
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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Lexically in OIr. ''óac'', W ''ieuanc'', OCorn. ''iouenk'', Bret. ''yaouank'', all 'young'; see {{bib|LEIA}}: O-3, {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 436 f. From PIE *''h₂i̯uh₃n̥ko''- 'young' from the root *''h₂ei̯-u''- 'life(time)'; see {{bib|NIL}}: 277–287 and esp. n. 285, n. 33 on the Celtic forms. Well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish, e.g. ''iouincatus'', ''iouincillus'', ''iouincissius'', also without ⟨u⟩ ''ioincus'', ''ioincorix'', ''ioincionius'', see {{bib|KGP}}: 227, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 111 f. On consistent [{{p||i}}] instead of [{{p||a}}] in the Gaulish forms see {{bib|McCone 1996}}: 50, {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 76, and Delamarre {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., who proposes an alternative preform *''h₂i̯uh₃enko''- for ''i̯ou̯ink''-. | Lexically in OIr. ''óac'', W ''ieuanc'', OCorn. ''iouenk'', Bret. ''yaouank'', all 'young'; see {{bib|LEIA}}: O-3, {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 436 f. From PIE *''h₂i̯uh₃n̥ko''- 'young' from the root *''h₂ei̯-u''- 'life(time)'; see {{bib|NIL}}: 277–287 and esp. n. 285, n. 33 on the Celtic forms. Well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish, e.g. ''iouincatus'', ''iouincillus'', ''iouincissius'', {{bib|RIIG}} [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/VAU-05-32 VAU-05-32] ({{bib|RIG}} G-556) <span class="tr_gr">[ι]οουιγκ̣ο̣ρ̣ειξ</span>, also without ⟨u⟩ ''ioincus'', ''ioincorix'', ''ioincionius'', see {{bib|KGP}}: 227, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 111 f. On consistent [{{p||i}}] instead of [{{p||a}}] in the Gaulish forms see {{bib|McCone 1996}}: 50, {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 76, and Delamarre {{bib|DLG}}: 191 f., who proposes an alternative preform *''h₂i̯uh₃enko''- for ''i̯ou̯ink''-. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 22:24, 13 August 2023
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | 'young' |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | /i̯ou̯ink/- |
| From PIE: | *h₂i̯uh₃n̥k̑o- 'young' |
| Attestation: | iouiku |
Commentary
Lexically in OIr. óac, W ieuanc, OCorn. iouenk, Bret. yaouank, all 'young'; see LEIA: O-3, DLG: 191 f., Matasović 2009: 436 f. From PIE *h₂i̯uh₃n̥ko- 'young' from the root *h₂ei̯-u- 'life(time)'; see NIL: 277–287 and esp. n. 285, n. 33 on the Celtic forms. Well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish, e.g. iouincatus, iouincillus, iouincissius, RIIG VAU-05-32 (RIG G-556) [ι]οουιγκ̣ο̣ρ̣ειξ, also without ⟨u⟩ ioincus, ioincorix, ioincionius, see KGP: 227, Delamarre 2007: 111 f. On consistent [i] instead of [a] in the Gaulish forms see McCone 1996: 50, Stüber 2005: 76, and Delamarre DLG: 191 f., who proposes an alternative preform *h₂i̯uh₃enko- for i̯ou̯ink-.
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
|---|---|
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
