-oni

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Type: inflectional
Function: dat. sg. (on-stem)
Language: Celtic
Phonemic analysis: -/oni/
From PIE: *-on-i
From Proto-Celtic: *-oni
Attestation: )isoni, )ni, )oni, kuaśoni

Commentary

The original locative ending has replaced the old dative in -ei̯ (-onei̯) in on-stems in Transalpine Gaulish and Old Irish, and is also attested beside the latter in Cisalpine Celtic (Eska & Wallace 2001, Eska 2009: 23, Eska & Evans 2009: 36). The rationale of the chronological and linguistical mapping of the two endings in the Cisaline Celtic evidence is not quite clear yet.

Bibliography

Eska & Evans 2009 Joseph F. Eska, David Ellis Evans, "Continental Celtic", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 28–53.
Eska & Wallace 2001 Joseph F. Eska, Rex E. Wallace, "A syncretism in fieri in early Celtic", Indogermanische Forschungen 106 (2001), 229–240.
Eska 2009 Joseph Francis Eska, "The emergence of the Celtic languages", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 22–27.