TI·34.3: Difference between revisions
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==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
First published in {{bib|Giussani 1902}}: 25–31. | First published in {{bib|Giussani 1902}}: 25–31. Currently untraceable. | ||
Images in {{bib|Giussani 1902}}: 26, fig. 1 (drawing), {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: tav. Ib (photo), {{bib|Crivelli 1943}}: 33, fig. 51 (photo = {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: fig. 3), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b}}: 81 (drawing), {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1991}}: 208, fig. 4 (drawing). | Images in {{bib|Giussani 1902}}: 26, fig. 1 (drawing), {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: tav. Ib (photo), {{bib|Crivelli 1943}}: 33, fig. 51 (photo = {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: fig. 3), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b}}: 81 (drawing), {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1991}}: 208, fig. 4 (drawing), {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 536, fig. 9.32B. | ||
The fragment preserved the middle part of an inscription applied between frame lines. The letters are well legible. On the upper end, the stone appears to have broken along the hasta of the final alpha of {{w||pala}}. | The fragment preserved the middle part of an inscription applied between frame lines. The letters are well legible. On the upper end, the stone appears to have broken along the hasta of the final alpha of {{w||pala}}. | ||
{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1970}}: 374 f. (also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978|1978}}: 137 f., {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b|1990b}}: 89 f., {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997|1997}}: 1005 f.) argues convincingly that this inscription predates [[TI·34.1]] and [[TI·34.2]]: being incomplete on both ends, it was written on the original stela when it was complete, while the inscriptions on the opposite side were applied at a later date on an already fragmentary stone (the opposite position in {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1991}}: 218, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 200, no. 5 and {{bib|Morandi 2004}}). The full form of the frame is unknown; Tibiletti Bruno expects it to have been a representative of type C of {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1991}}; 206, the model for the simplified frame of [[TI·34.1]]. | {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1970}}: 374 f. (also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978|1978}}: 137 f., {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b|1990b}}: 89 f., {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997|1997}}: 1005 f.) argues convincingly that this inscription predates [[TI·34.1]] and [[TI·34.2]]: being incomplete on both ends, it was written on the original stela when it was complete, while the inscriptions on the opposite side were applied at a later date on an already fragmentary stone (also {{bib|Piana Agostinetti 2004}}: 157; the opposite position in {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1991}}: 218, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 200, no. 5 and {{bib|Morandi 2004}}). The full form of the frame is unknown; Tibiletti Bruno expects it to have been a representative of type C of {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1991}}; 206, the model for the simplified frame of [[TI·34.1]]. | ||
The inscription appears to name the deceased only by his individual name (see {{w||)rkomui}}; cf. the other inscriptions on this stone and possibly some of the inscriptions from [[Aranno]]), unless the patronym followed after {{w||pala}} as in [[TI·27.1]]. | The inscription appears to name the deceased only by his individual name (see {{w||)rkomui}}; cf. the other inscriptions on this stone and possibly some of the inscriptions from [[Aranno]]), unless the patronym followed after {{w||pala}} as in [[TI·27.1]]. | ||
See also {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 15 f., no. 3, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1975}}: 53. | See also {{bib|Motta & Ricci 1908}}: 28 f., {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 15 f., no. 3, {{bib|Jacobsohn 1927}}: 31, no. 197a, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1975}}: 53. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 15:13, 29 July 2024
| Inscription | |
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| Reading in transliteration: | ]rkomui : pal[ |
| Reading in original script: | ]          [
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| Object: | TI·34 Capriasca (stela) (Inscriptions: TI·34.1, TI·34.2, TI·34.3) |
| Position: | front |
| Orientation: | 270° |
| Frame: | ? ? (left: unknown, middle: top and bottom, right: unknown)
|
| Direction of writing: | sinistroverse |
| Script: | North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet) |
| Letter height: | 15–16 cm5.906 in <br />6.299 in <br /> |
| Number of letters: | 10 |
| Number of words: | 2 |
| Number of lines: | 1 |
| Workmanship: | carved |
| Condition: | fragmentary |
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| Archaeological culture: | La Tène B, La Tène C |
| Date of inscription: | 4th–mid-2nd c. BC (?) |
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| Type: | funerary |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Meaning: | 'pala for °rkomos' |
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| Alternative sigla: | Whatmough 1933 (PID): 268 c Solinas 1995: 27 Bc Motta 2000: 5 B Morandi 2004: 32 Bc |
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| Sources: | Morandi 2004: 538 no. 32 Bc |
Images
 Inscriptions TI·34.3 (above), TI·34.1 (centre) and TI·34.2 (below) from Giussani
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 Inscription TI·34.3 from Morandi
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Commentary
First published in Giussani 1902: 25–31. Currently untraceable.
Images in Giussani 1902: 26, fig. 1 (drawing), Rhŷs 1914: tav. Ib (photo), Crivelli 1943: 33, fig. 51 (photo = Tibiletti Bruno 1997: fig. 3), Tibiletti Bruno 1990b: 81 (drawing), De Marinis & Motta 1991: 208, fig. 4 (drawing), Morandi 2004: 536, fig. 9.32B.
The fragment preserved the middle part of an inscription applied between frame lines. The letters are well legible. On the upper end, the stone appears to have broken along the hasta of the final alpha of pala.
Tibiletti Bruno 1970: 374 f. (also 1978: 137 f., 1990b: 89 f., 1997: 1005 f.) argues convincingly that this inscription predates TI·34.1 and TI·34.2: being incomplete on both ends, it was written on the original stela when it was complete, while the inscriptions on the opposite side were applied at a later date on an already fragmentary stone (also Piana Agostinetti 2004: 157; the opposite position in De Marinis & Motta 1991: 218, Motta 2000: 200, no. 5 and Morandi 2004). The full form of the frame is unknown; Tibiletti Bruno expects it to have been a representative of type C of De Marinis & Motta 1991; 206, the model for the simplified frame of TI·34.1.
The inscription appears to name the deceased only by his individual name (see )rkomui; cf. the other inscriptions on this stone and possibly some of the inscriptions from Aranno), unless the patronym followed after pala as in TI·27.1.
See also Motta & Ricci 1908: 28 f., Rhŷs 1913: 15 f., no. 3, Jacobsohn 1927: 31, no. 197a, Tibiletti Bruno 1975: 53.
Bibliography
| Crivelli 1943 | Aldo Crivelli, Atlante preistorico e storico della Svizzera Italiana. Vol. 1: Dalle origini alla civiltà romana, Bellinzona: Istituto Editoriale Ticinese 1943. |
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| De Marinis & Motta 1991 | Raffaele C. De Marinis, Filippo Motta, "Una nuova iscrizione lepontica su pietra da Mezzovico (Lugano)", Sibrium 21 (1990–1991), 201–225. |
