NO·1: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=§ χosioiso space v
|reading=§ χosioiso space §
|reading_lepontic={{c|V||d}}{{c|space}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|S|S4}}{{c|I}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|I}}{{c|S|S4}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|Ψ}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d_21}}
|reading_lepontic={{c|O|O3}}{{c|S|S4|d}}{{c|I}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|I}}{{c|S|S4|d}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|Ψ}}
|reading_variant={{c|V||d}}{{c|space}}{{c|I}}{{c|S||d}}{{c|S|S4}}{{c|I}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|I}}{{c|S|S4}}{{c|O|O3}}{{c|Ψ}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d2_2}}{{c||line_d2_1}}{{c||line_d_21}}<br />{{w|§}}{{w|χosioissi}} {{w|v}} (Morandi), {{w|χosioio}} (Gambari & Colonna 1988)
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=0.6 cm
|letter_height_min=0.6 cm
|letter_height_max=1.5 cm
|letter_height_max=1.5 cm
|letter_number_min=9
|letter_number_min=8
|letter_number_max=10
|word_number=1
|word_number=1
|line_number=1
|line_number=1
|corpus=Cisalpine Celtic
|script=North Italic script
|script=North Italic script
|alphabet=Lepontic alphabet
|object=NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino
|object=NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino
|position=neck, outside
|position=neck, outside
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|condition=complete
|condition=complete
|type_inscription=prob. mark of possessor
|type_inscription=prob. mark of possessor
|language=Lepontic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_syntactic=NP
|meaning='of Xosios'
|meaning="of Gosios"
|solinas=113 bis
|solinas=113 bis
|morandi=74
|morandi=74
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 569-570 & 576 (fig. 13.74) & 788 (pl. XI.74), Solinas 1995: 369, Gambari & Colonna 1986: 130-132
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 569 f. no. 74
|checklevel=2
|checklevel=5
|problem=Buchstaben problematisch
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
Similar "zig-zag"-ornaments before inscriptions are known from Greek and Etruscan contexts, see {{bib|Gambari & Colonna 1986|Gambari & Colonna (1986}}: 131, fn. 49, regarding the "zig-zag" cf. also {{bib|Morandi 1999}}: p. 153 and the beaker from [[TI·1|Gudo]]). The ''sigma'': dextroverse, seven segments, is considerable normal for archaic Lepontic inscriptions. ({{bib|Gambari & Colonna 1986}}: pp. 141-144)
First published in {{bib|Gambari & Colonna 1988}}: 130–132.


*{{bib|Gambari & Colonna 1986}} : pp. 119-164
Images in {{bib|Gambari & Colonna 1988}}: 130, fig. 8 (drawing).
*{{bib|Prosdocimi 1991}}: pp. 142-144
 
*{{bib|Motta 1992}}: 312-313
The symbol on the left (height 2 cm) has the shape of an upward-pointing arrow with an extra branch on the right. It is 2.3 cm distant from the longer sequence, incised more roughly than the letters and resembles non-script marks on similar beakers (cf. [[VA·32]] and the mark on the beaker Coll. Castelfranco 215 mentioned there); it is unlikely to have any direct relation to the language-encoding inscription. The zig-zag-band before the text, on the other hand, connects directly to the upper end of the first letter chi and looks like it belongs to the inscription. According to {{bib|Gambari & Colonna 1988}}: 131, n. 49, similar ornament bands before or following inscriptions are known also from Greek and Etruscan contexts (cf. also '''{{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 153''' and [[TI·1]]).
*{{bib|Lejeune 1990}}: pp. 69-70
 
*{{bib|Morandi 1999}}: pp. 153-156
See also '''{{bib|Prosdocimi 1991}}: 142-144''', '''{{bib|Motta 1992}}: 312 f.''', '''{{bib|Lejeune 1990}}: 69 f.''', '''{{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 153-156''', '''{{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 369, no. 113 bis'''.
*{{bib|Solinas 1995}}: p. 369, n.113 bis
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Revision as of 19:56, 9 September 2024

edit with form
Inscription
Reading in transliteration: §χosioiso §
Reading in original script: O3 sS4 dI sO3 sI sS4 dO3 sΨ s
Object: NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino (beaker)
Position: neck, outside
Orientation: 0°
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Script: North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet)
Letter height: 0.6–1.5 cm0.236 in <br />0.591 in <br />
Number of letters: 8
Number of words: 1
Number of lines: 1
Workmanship: scratched after firing
Condition: complete
Archaeological culture: Golasecca II A [from object]
Date of inscription: second quarter of 6th c. BC [from object]
Type: prob. mark of possessor
Language: Celtic
Meaning: 'of Xosios'
Alternative sigla: Solinas 1995: 113 bis
Morandi 2004: 74
Sources: Morandi 2004: 569 f. no. 74

Images

NO·1
Inscription NO·1 from Gambari & Colonna 1988
NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino
Photo of beaker NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino with symbol from Gambari & Colonna 1988
NO·1
First part of inscription NO·1 from Morandi 2004
NO·1
Second part of inscription NO·1 from Morandi 2004
NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino
Beaker NO·1 Castelletto sopra Ticino with inscription NO·1

NO·1
Zig-zag line before inscription NO·1
NO·1
First part of inscription NO·1
NO·1
Second part of inscription NO·1
NO·1
Symbol after inscription NO·1
NO·1
Inscription NO·1

Commentary

First published in Gambari & Colonna 1988: 130–132.

Images in Gambari & Colonna 1988: 130, fig. 8 (drawing).

The symbol on the left (height 2 cm) has the shape of an upward-pointing arrow with an extra branch on the right. It is 2.3 cm distant from the longer sequence, incised more roughly than the letters and resembles non-script marks on similar beakers (cf. VA·32 and the mark on the beaker Coll. Castelfranco 215 mentioned there); it is unlikely to have any direct relation to the language-encoding inscription. The zig-zag-band before the text, on the other hand, connects directly to the upper end of the first letter chi and looks like it belongs to the inscription. According to Gambari & Colonna 1988: 131, n. 49, similar ornament bands before or following inscriptions are known also from Greek and Etruscan contexts (cf. also Morandi 1999: 153 and TI·1).

See also Prosdocimi 1991: 142-144, Motta 1992: 312 f., Lejeune 1990: 69 f., Morandi 1999: 153-156, Solinas 1995: 369, no. 113 bis.

Bibliography

Gambari & Colonna 1988 Filippo Maria Gambari, Giovanni Colonna, "Il bicchiere con iscrizione arcaica da Castelletto Ticino e l'adozione della scrittura nell'Italia nord-occidentale", Studi Etruschi 54 (1986 [1988]), 119–164.
Gambari 2004 Filippo Maria Gambari, "I signori del commercio sulle vie d'acqua. Il ruolo degli scambi nella cultura di Golasecca", in: Franco Marzatico, Paul Gleirscher (eds), Guerrieri, principi ed eroi fra il Danubio e il Po dalla preistoria all'alto medioevo, Trento: Castello del Buonconsiglio 2004, 304–313.
Gambari 2018 Filippo M. Gambari, "Un alfabeto antico per lingue nuove. Le prime attestazioni delle lingue celtiche nelle epigrafi preromane della lombardia occidentale", in: Cristina Miedico (ed.), Le voci degli altri. Linguaggi, parole e alfabeti inconsueti nella Lombardia antica, Angera: 2018, 31–41.
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