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|language=Celtic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|t}}/-
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|t}}/-
|from_pie=*h₂rtk̑o-
|from_pie=*''h₂r̥tk̑o''-
|from_protocelt=*arto-
|from_protocelt=*''arto''-
|checklevel=1
|checklevel=1
|problem=David
|problem={{bib|Sims-Williams 2003}}: 34, 108, {{bib|De Vaan 2008}}: 645
}}
}}
== Commentary ==
== Commentary ==
Attested only once in the Cisalpine area so far, in a compound name which may well be "Noric" rather than Cisalpine Gaulish. Lexical PC, Gaul. ''artos'' 'bear' is well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish simplex names and as first element in compound names. Cf. {{bib|DLG}}: 55 f., {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 211 et passim, {{bib|Matasović 2009}} s.v. The original stem vowel in the attested name is uncertain; Eichner in {{bib|Eichner et al. 1994}}: 137 suggests that its first element is not lexical ''arto''-, but the Gaulish theonym ''artio''. Cf. {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 252 f. on the Pannonian/"Illyrian" onomastic element ''art''-.
Lexically in OIr. ''art'', MW ''arth'', Bret. ''arzh'' 'bear'; well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish simplex names and as first element in compound names, see {{bib|AcS}} I: 223–228, {{bib|KGP}}: 135, {{bib|Stüber et al. 2009}}: 275, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 211 et passim, {{bib|DLG}}: 55 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 42 f., {{bib|NIL}}: 343–345.
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 17:43, 5 November 2024

Type: lexical
Meaning: 'bear'
Language: Celtic
Phonemic analysis: /art/-
From PIE: *h₂r̥tk̑o-
From Proto-Celtic: *arto-
Attestation: art, artebuθz, artonis

Commentary

Lexically in OIr. art, MW arth, Bret. arzh 'bear'; well attested as an onomastic element in Gaulish simplex names and as first element in compound names, see AcS I: 223–228, KGP: 135, Stüber et al. 2009: 275, Delamarre 2007: 211 et passim, DLG: 55 f., Matasović 2009: 42 f., NIL: 343–345.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

AcS Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907.
Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.
DLG Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003.