CO·13: Difference between revisions

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{{inscription
{{inscription
|reading=)?rkimu(!]?rikimu[
|reading=)?rkimu(!]?rḳịmụ[
|reading_lepontic=]{{c|U}}{{c|M}}{{c|I}}?{{c|I}}{{c|R}}?[
|reading_lepontic=]{{c|U}}{{c|M}}{{c|I}}{{c|K|K4}}{{c|R}}?[
|reading_variant={{w|)rkimui}} (Tibiletti Bruno)
|direction=sinistroverse
|direction=sinistroverse
|letter_height_min=0
|letter_height_min=2.5 cm
|letter_number_min=5
|letter_number_min=5
|letter_number_max=6
|word_number=1
|word_number=1
|line_number=1
|line_number=1
|corpus=Cisalpine Celtic
|script=North Italic script
|script=North Italic script
|script_certainty=prob.
|alphabet=Lepontic alphabet
|object=CO·13 Rondineto
|object=CO·13 Rondineto
|position=inside
|position=bottom, inside
|orientation=0
|orientation=0
|frame_left=unknown
|frame_left=unknown
Line 19: Line 20:
|condition=fragmentary
|condition=fragmentary
|type_inscription=unknown
|type_inscription=unknown
|language=Lepontic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_syntactic=unknown
|linguistic_ascription=perhaps
|meaning=unknown (fragment of name?)
|meaning=unknown
|whatmough=295
|whatmough=295
|solinas=86
|solinas=86
|morandi=160
|morandi=160
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 629 & 628 (fig. 20.160) & 800 (pl. XXIII.160), Solinas 1995: 354
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 629
|checklevel=2
|checklevel=3
|problem=Lesung: Wo ist da ein K?
|problem=also die Lesung is schon sehr
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
*{{bib|Garovaglio 1879}}: p. 19, nr. c, pl. II nr. c
Images in '''{{bib|Garovaglio 1879}}: tav. II c (drawing = {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 278, tav. VI.8a)''', {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: pl. III (photo), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 278, tav. VI.8b (photo = {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 800, tav. XXIII.160), {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 628, fig. 20.160 (drawing).
*{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: pp. 189-190, nr. 8
 
*{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: p. 147
Inscribed on the inside of the patera across two fragments, between frame lines. The larger fragment was seen in the museum by {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 39, III.1.3, who could not quite make a reading; {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: 9 f. tried an upside-down dextroverse reading ]''rkiumu''[ with inverted mu. Sinistroverse ]''rḳịmu''[ from Whatmough {{bib|PID}}: 102, no. 295 (also Solinas), who calls ''ki'' "at least doubtful", and "the whole [...] altogether problematical, though it can hardly be mere ornamentation". Referring to Garovaglio's drawing of both fragments, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1969b}}: 189 f., no. 8 adds a iota at the end ({{w||)rkimui}}), despite the line being decidedly oblique (also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 147, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b}}: 109 f.). {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 72 f., n. 251, noting the short oblique trace in the upper area before rho, infers upsilon (]''ụrkimu''[''i''], cf. Morandi ]?''rkimu''[, who prefers epsilon to compare ''bergimus''). The unidentifiable letter after rho (cf. [[CO·14]]) together with the uninterrupted zig-zag (cf. [[NO·1]] and, with Whatmough, [[TI·1]]) make the inscription somewhat dubious – possibly pseudo-script? But cf. [[TI·34.3]] ]{{w||)rkomui|rkomui}}.
*{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1989}}: pp. 109-110
*{{bib|Whatmough 1933}} (PID): 295
*{{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: p. 61, n.1, 3
*{{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: p. 72, note 251
*{{bib|Solinas 1994}}: p. 354, n. 86
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 20:17, 2 December 2024

Inscription
Reading in transliteration: ]?rḳịmụ[
Reading in original script: ]U sM sI sK4 sR s?[

Object: CO·13 Rondineto (bowl)
Position: bottom, inside
Orientation:
Frame: ?top and bottomtop and bottom?  (left: unknown, middle: top and bottom, right: unknown)
Direction of writing: sinistroverse
Script: prob. North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet)
Letter height: 2.5 cm0.984 in <br />
Number of letters: 5
Number of words: 1
Number of lines: 1
Workmanship: scratched after firing
Condition: fragmentary

Archaeological culture: Golasecca III A 2 [from object]
Date of inscription: advanced 5th c. BC [from object]

Type: unknown
Language: perhaps Celtic
Meaning: unknown

Alternative sigla: Whatmough 1933 (PID): 295
Solinas 1995: 86
Morandi 2004: 160

Sources: Morandi 2004: 629

Images

Commentary

Images in Garovaglio 1879: tav. II c (drawing = Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 278, tav. VI.8a), Rhŷs 1914: pl. III (photo), Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 278, tav. VI.8b (photo = Morandi 2004: 800, tav. XXIII.160), Morandi 2004: 628, fig. 20.160 (drawing).

Inscribed on the inside of the patera across two fragments, between frame lines. The larger fragment was seen in the museum by Rhŷs 1913: 39, III.1.3, who could not quite make a reading; Rhŷs 1914: 9 f. tried an upside-down dextroverse reading ]rkiumu[ with inverted mu. Sinistroverse ]rḳịmu[ from Whatmough PID: 102, no. 295 (also Solinas), who calls ki "at least doubtful", and "the whole [...] altogether problematical, though it can hardly be mere ornamentation". Referring to Garovaglio's drawing of both fragments, Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 189 f., no. 8 adds a iota at the end ()rkimui), despite the line being decidedly oblique (also Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 147, Tibiletti Bruno 1990b: 109 f.). Lejeune 1971: 72 f., n. 251, noting the short oblique trace in the upper area before rho, infers upsilon (]ụrkimu[i], cf. Morandi ]?rkimu[, who prefers epsilon to compare bergimus). The unidentifiable letter after rho (cf. CO·14) together with the uninterrupted zig-zag (cf. NO·1 and, with Whatmough, TI·1) make the inscription somewhat dubious – possibly pseudo-script? But cf. TI·34.3 ]rkomui.

Bibliography

Garovaglio 1879 Alfonso Garovaglio, "Rondineto, altre scoperte", Rivista Archeologica della Provincia di Como 15 (1879), 18-21.