karnitus: Difference between revisions
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|tense=past | |tense=past | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_morphemic= | |analysis_morphemic=karni{{m|-t}}{{m|-ū (3sg.)|-ū}}{{m|-s (3pl.)|-s}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|k}}{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|n}}{{p|ī}}{{p|t}}{{p|u}}{{p|s}}/ (?) | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|k}}{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|n}}{{p|ī}}{{p|t}}{{p|u}}{{p|s}}/ (?) | ||
|meaning='erected' / 'set up' (?) | |meaning='erected' / 'set up' (?) | ||
|checklevel=3 | |checklevel=3 | ||
|problem= | |problem=morpheme, commentary, literature from inscriptions, u-Endung umbenennen | ||
|riig=[https://riig.huma-num.fr/search.html?verb=%CE%BA%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82&project=riig&collection=RIIG καρνιτους] | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
3<sup>rd</sup> person plural of the ''t''-preterite {{w||karnitu}} with as yet unexplained ending {{m||-s (3pl.)|-s}}; see {{bib| | 3<sup>rd</sup> person plural of the ''t''-preterite {{w||karnitu}} with as yet unexplained ending {{m||-s (3pl.)|-s}}, which also occurs in Gaulish ({{bib|RIIG}} [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/VAU-01-02 VAU-01-02] ({{bib|RIG}} G-110) {{tr|gr|καρνιτους}}, {{bib|RIIG}} [https://riig.huma-num.fr/documents/CDO-02-01 CDO-02-01] ({{bib|RIG}} L-12) {{tr|lat|ieurus}}); see {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 46 f., {{bib|Eska 1990}}: 84 f. with n. 25, {{bib|Eska & Evans 2009}}: 37, {{bib|Eska 2009}}: 24, {{bib|Eska 2009b}}: 108 f. Differently {{bib|De Hoz 1995}}: 61–63, cf. also {{bib|Lambert 1994}}: 64. | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:05, 17 February 2025
| Attestation: | NO·19 (autesai:kar/nitus:petua[), NO·21.1 (tanotaliknoi/kuitos/lekatos/anokopokios/setupokios/esanekoti/anareuiśeos/tanotalos/karnitus) (2) |
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| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | verb |
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| Grammatical Categories: | 3rd pl. past |
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| Morphemic Analysis: | karni-t-ū-s |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /karnītus/ (?) |
| Meaning: | 'erected' / 'set up' (?) |
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| RIIG: | καρνιτους |
Commentary
3rd person plural of the t-preterite karnitu with as yet unexplained ending -s, which also occurs in Gaulish (RIIG VAU-01-02 (RIG G-110) καρνιτους, RIIG CDO-02-01 (RIG L-12) ieurus); see Lejeune 1971: 46 f., Eska 1990: 84 f. with n. 25, Eska & Evans 2009: 37, Eska 2009: 24, Eska 2009b: 108 f. Differently De Hoz 1995: 61–63, cf. also Lambert 1994: 64.
Bibliography
| De Hoz 1995 | Javier de Hoz, "Is -s the mark of the plural of the preterite in the Gaulish verb?", in: Joseph F. Eska, R. Geraint Gruffydd, Nicolas Jacobs (eds), Hispano-Gallo-Brittonica. Essays in honour of Professor D. Ellis Evans on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, Cardiff: University of Wales Press 1995, 58–65. |
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| Eska & Evans 2009 | Joseph F. Eska, David Ellis Evans, "Continental Celtic", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 28–53. |
| Eska 1990 | Joseph F. Eska, "The so-called weak or dental preterite in Continental Celtic, Watkins' law, and related matters", Historische Sprachforschung 103 (1990), 81–91. |
| Eska 2009 | Joseph Francis Eska, "The emergence of the Celtic languages", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 22–27. |
| Eska 2009b | Joseph Francis Eska, "Remarks on the 3. plural preterite in -us in Continental Celtic", Die Sprache 47,1 (2007–2008 [2009]), 108–119. |
