esonius: Difference between revisions
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|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|language_adaptation=Latin | |language_adaptation=Latin | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m|eχs-|eχs}}{{m|obn-|-obn}}{{m|-i̯-|-i̯}}{{m|-us}} | |analysis_morphemic={{m|eχs-|eχs}}{{m|obn-|-obn}}{{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}{{m|-us (Lat.)|-us}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|e}}{{p|ss}}{{p|ō}}{{p|n}}{{p|i̯}}{{p|u}}{{p|s}}/ or /{{p|e}}{{p|ss}}{{p|o}}{{p|nn}}{{p|i̯}}{{p|u}}{{p|s}}/ | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|e}}{{p|ss}}{{p|ō}}{{p|n}}({{p|i}}){{p|i̯}}{{p|u}}{{p|s}}/ or /{{p|e}}{{p|ss}}{{p|o}}{{p|nn}}({{p|i}}){{p|i̯}}{{p|u}}{{p|s}}/ | ||
|meaning='Esonius' | |meaning='Esonius' | ||
|field_semantic=personal name | |field_semantic=personal name | ||
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}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Individual name in the nominative with Latinised ending. The base may be analysed as *{{m||eχs-|eχs}}{{m||obn-|obn}}- 'fearless', cf. {{w||esopnos}} (see there for | Individual name in the nominative with Latinised ending. The base may be analysed as *{{m||eχs-|eχs}}{{m||obn-|obn}}- 'fearless', cf. {{w||esopnos}} (see there for details on the analysis and comparanda), {{w||esopnio}}, {{w||exobna}}. *[{{p||χ}}{{p||s}}] is spelled with sigma also in the two alphabetically Lepontic attestations; the labial in {{m||obn-}} may be assimilated via -''ou̯n''- (cf. {{bib|RIU}} VI 1359 {{tr|lat|exounomarae}} (dat.)) > -''ōn''-, or via -''omn''- > -''onn''-. Solinas in {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011}}: 104, n. 13 and 22 compares instances of *{{m||eχs-|eχs}}{{m||obn-|obn}}-, but in {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013}}: 47 she points out that there are no other attestations of the name with completely assimilated labial, and prefers to compare ''esoniana'' [''tegula''] in a pottery stamp from the area of Padova (1<sup>st</sup> c. AD) – which, however, in absence of an Italic etymology, may well also belong with the *{{m||eχs-|eχs}}{{m||obn-|obn}}-names. | ||
See the inscription page on the possibility of a homographic patronym | See the inscription page on the possibility of a homographic patronym ''esonius'' formed from the individual name. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:49, 25 November 2024
| Attestation: | BI·4 (esonius:urenti/akitu:esonius/ueriounos) (1) |
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| Language: | Celtic |
| adapted to: | Latin |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| |
| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | i̯o |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | eχs-obn-(i)i̯-us |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /essōn(i)i̯us/ or /essonn(i)i̯us/ |
| Meaning: | 'Esonius' |
Commentary
Individual name in the nominative with Latinised ending. The base may be analysed as *eχsobn- 'fearless', cf. esopnos (see there for details on the analysis and comparanda), esopnio, exobna. *[χs] is spelled with sigma also in the two alphabetically Lepontic attestations; the labial in obn- may be assimilated via -ou̯n- (cf. RIU VI 1359 exounomarae (dat.)) > -ōn-, or via -omn- > -onn-. Solinas in Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011: 104, n. 13 and 22 compares instances of *eχsobn-, but in Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013: 47 she points out that there are no other attestations of the name with completely assimilated labial, and prefers to compare esoniana [tegula] in a pottery stamp from the area of Padova (1st c. AD) – which, however, in absence of an Italic etymology, may well also belong with the *eχsobn-names.
See the inscription page on the possibility of a homographic patronym esonius formed from the individual name.
Bibliography
| Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011 | Giovannella Cresci Marrone, Patrizia Solinas, "Il messaggio epigrafico: Riconoscimento del sepolcro e strategia della memoria", in: Luisa Brecciaroli Taborelli (ed.), Oro, pane e scrittura. Memorie di una comunità "inter Vercellas et Eporediam" [= Studi e ricerche sulla Gallia Cisalpina 24], Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2011, 89–106. |
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| Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013 | Giovannella Cresci Marrone, Patrizia Solinas, Microstorie di romanizzazione. Le iscrizioni del sepolcreto rurale di Cerrione, Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari 2013. |
