sasamos: Difference between revisions
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|meaning='Sasamos' | |meaning='Sasamos' | ||
|field_semantic=personal name | |field_semantic=personal name | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=1 | ||
|problem=saks- < saps-? | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
Compared with ''saxamus'' attested in Carinthia and France (e.g. {{bib|CIL}} III 4909 {{tr|lat|saxami}} at Maria Saal, XIII 2766 {{tr|lat|saxxamus}} at Autun, 2881 {{tr|lat|saxsami}} at Alise-Sainte-Reine) by {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: 26; ''saxamus'' is connected with the base {{m||sag-}} 'seek' by {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 231, though the origin of -''s''- (old sigmatic formation? part of the superlative suffix?) is unclear. The spelling with sigma in Lepontic would then reflect the simplification of the cluster [{{p||χ}}{{p||s}}] > [{{p||s}}({{p||ss|s}})] ({{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 64 f., n. 220; see [[The Cisalpine Celtic Languages]]), though ''saxamus'' is not attested with such a spelling elsewhere. Names in ''sas''(''s'')- (Holder {{bib|AcS}} I: 1373 f., {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 161), which are also attested in northern Italy ({{bib|Untermann 1959}}: 128 f. ''sassius''), are assumed to be ascribed to a "verbreitete[n] vorkeltische[n] Schicht" by {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 284. Often compared with {{w||saśadis}}, which would indicate a different etymology. See also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966}}: 9–12, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 145, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 165. Cf. the possible abbreviation {{w||sa}}. | Compared with ''saxamus'' attested in Carinthia and France (e.g. {{bib|CIL}} III 4909 {{tr|lat|saxami}} at Maria Saal, XIII 2766 {{tr|lat|saxxamus}} at Autun, 2881 {{tr|lat|saxsami}} at Alise-Sainte-Reine) by {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: 26; ''saxamus'' is connected with the base {{m||sag-}} 'seek' by {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 231, though the origin of -''s''- (old sigmatic formation? part of the superlative suffix?) is unclear. The spelling with sigma in Lepontic would then reflect the simplification of the cluster [{{p||χ}}{{p||s}}] > [{{p||s}}({{p||ss|s}})] ({{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 64 f., n. 220; see [[The Cisalpine Celtic Languages]]), though ''saxamus'' is not attested with such a spelling elsewhere. Names in ''sas''(''s'')- (Holder {{bib|AcS}} I: 1373 f., {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 161), which are also attested in northern Italy ({{bib|Untermann 1959}}: 128 f. ''sassius''), are assumed to be ascribed to a "verbreitete[n] vorkeltische[n] Schicht" by {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 284. Often compared with {{w||saśadis}}, which would indicate a different etymology. It may be noted that the sequence /{{p||p}}{{p||s}}/ in a loan name such as {{w||sapsutai|sapsuta}} could also yield /{{p||ss}}/ (cf. {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 66). See also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966}}: 9–12, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 145, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 165. Cf. the possible abbreviation {{w||sa}}. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:31, 13 September 2024
| Attestation: | VB·1 (ṣasamos) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | sags-am-os (?) |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /sas(s)amos/ |
| Meaning: | 'Sasamos' |
Commentary
Compared with saxamus attested in Carinthia and France (e.g. CIL III 4909 saxami at Maria Saal, XIII 2766 saxxamus at Autun, 2881 saxsami at Alise-Sainte-Reine) by Rhŷs 1914: 26; saxamus is connected with the base sag- 'seek' by Delamarre 2007: 231, though the origin of -s- (old sigmatic formation? part of the superlative suffix?) is unclear. The spelling with sigma in Lepontic would then reflect the simplification of the cluster [χs] > [s(s)] (Lejeune 1971: 64 f., n. 220; see The Cisalpine Celtic Languages), though saxamus is not attested with such a spelling elsewhere. Names in sas(s)- (Holder AcS I: 1373 f., Delamarre 2007: 161), which are also attested in northern Italy (Untermann 1959: 128 f. sassius), are assumed to be ascribed to a "verbreitete[n] vorkeltische[n] Schicht" by Meid 2005: 284. Often compared with saśadis, which would indicate a different etymology. It may be noted that the sequence /ps/ in a loan name such as sapsuta could also yield /ss/ (cf. Rhŷs 1913: 66). See also Tibiletti Bruno 1966: 9–12, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 145, Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 165. Cf. the possible abbreviation sa.
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
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| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
