BI·8: Difference between revisions
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|reading_lepontic={{c|K|K5|d}}{{c|O|O6|d}}{{c|I||d}}{{c|L||d}}???{{c|I||d}}{{c|O|O6|d}}{{c|S|S6|d}}<br>{{c|S|S6|}}{{c|I||d}}{{c|P||d}}{{c|I||d}}{{c|U||d}} | |reading_lepontic={{c|K|K5|d}}{{c|O|O6|d}}{{c|I||d}}{{c|L||d}}???{{c|I||d}}{{c|O|O6|d}}{{c|S|S6|d}}<br>{{c|S|S6|}}{{c|I||d}}{{c|P||d}}{{c|I||d}}{{c|U||d}} | ||
|direction=dextroverse | |direction=dextroverse | ||
|letter_height_min= | |letter_height_min=7 cm | ||
|letter_height_max=9 cm | |||
|letter_number_min=12 | |letter_number_min=12 | ||
|letter_number_max=15 | |letter_number_max=15 | ||
| Line 13: | Line 14: | ||
|object=BI·8 Cerrione | |object=BI·8 Cerrione | ||
|position=front | |position=front | ||
|orientation=270 | |||
|workmanship=carved | |workmanship=carved | ||
|condition=damaged | |condition=damaged | ||
|type_inscription=funerary | |type_inscription=funerary | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|meaning='Sipiu son of Koil?os' | |meaning='Sipiu son of Koil?os' | ||
|source_detail=Cresci Marrone & Solinas | |source_detail=Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013: 27–30 no. 1 | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
{{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013}}: | First published in {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011}}: 92. | ||
Images in {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011}}: 91, fig. 85 (photo = {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013}}: 28 [in colour]), {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013}}: 28 (drawing). | |||
Inscribed in two dextroverse lines running downward in the upper part of the stela. The longer line 2 on the right is damaged by a chipped-off piece of surface layer; ca. three letters may be missing, of which the lower parts of two hastae are visible after lambda. Since the damage appears to be old and the last three letters {{c||I|d}}{{c||O6|d}}{{c||S6|d}} are applied with a different method than the others, Solinas (p. 28) suggests that the last part of the line was originally inscribed across the damaged area, then repeated at a later date in the smooth area beneath for better legibility. In this case, the sequence would be shorter, but a reconstruction as ''koilios'' is only possible if the second trace of a hasta in the drawing provided is an error. | |||
We agree with Solinas (p. 29) that the lines are likely supposed to be read in succession from left to right: {{w||sipiu}} {{w||koil???ios|koil[???]ios}}, which preserves the expected order of the onomastic elements: 'Sipiu (son) of Koil(?)os' – cf. at the same find place [[BI·1]], [[BI·5]], [[BI·6]], as well as [[NO·21.1]] and maybe [[GR·1]]. | |||
The grammar and form of the inscription with ''on''-stem individual name and appositive in {{m||-ii̯-}} are Celtic, as is with some probability the father's (or other forbear's) name ''koil''(?)''os''. {{w||sipiu}} does not find good Celtic comparanda. See the word pages for detailed discussions. | |||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 22:10, 9 July 2023
| Inscription | |
|---|---|
| Reading in transliteration: | sipiu koil[ ]ios |
| Reading in original script: | |
|
| |
| Object: | BI·8 Cerrione (stela) |
| Position: | front |
| Orientation: | 270° |
| Direction of writing: | dextroverse |
| Script: | North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet) |
| Letter height: | 7–9 cm2.756 in <br />3.543 in <br /> |
| Number of letters: | 12–15 |
| Number of words: | 2 |
| Number of lines: | 2 |
| Workmanship: | carved |
| Condition: | damaged |
|
| |
| Archaeological culture: | Roman republican period [from object] |
| Date of inscription: | 100–60 BC [from object] |
|
| |
| Type: | funerary |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Meaning: | 'Sipiu son of Koil?os' |
|
| |
| Alternative sigla: | none |
|
| |
| Sources: | Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013: 27–30 no. 1 |
Images
Commentary
First published in Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011: 92.
Images in Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011: 91, fig. 85 (photo = Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013: 28 [in colour]), Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013: 28 (drawing).
Inscribed in two dextroverse lines running downward in the upper part of the stela. The longer line 2 on the right is damaged by a chipped-off piece of surface layer; ca. three letters may be missing, of which the lower parts of two hastae are visible after lambda. Since the damage appears to be old and the last three letters ![]()
![]()
are applied with a different method than the others, Solinas (p. 28) suggests that the last part of the line was originally inscribed across the damaged area, then repeated at a later date in the smooth area beneath for better legibility. In this case, the sequence would be shorter, but a reconstruction as koilios is only possible if the second trace of a hasta in the drawing provided is an error.
We agree with Solinas (p. 29) that the lines are likely supposed to be read in succession from left to right: sipiu koil[???]ios, which preserves the expected order of the onomastic elements: 'Sipiu (son) of Koil(?)os' – cf. at the same find place BI·1, BI·5, BI·6, as well as NO·21.1 and maybe GR·1.
The grammar and form of the inscription with on-stem individual name and appositive in -ii̯- are Celtic, as is with some probability the father's (or other forbear's) name koil(?)os. sipiu does not find good Celtic comparanda. See the word pages for detailed discussions.
Bibliography
| Brecciaroli Taborelli 2011 | Luisa Brecciaroli Taborelli (ed.), Oro, pane e scrittura. Memorie di una comunità "inter Vercellas et Eporediam" [= Studi e ricerche sulla Gallia Cisalpina 24], Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2011. |
|---|---|
| Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2011 | Giovannella Cresci Marrone, Patrizia Solinas, "Il messaggio epigrafico: Riconoscimento del sepolcro e strategia della memoria", in: Luisa Brecciaroli Taborelli (ed.), Oro, pane e scrittura. Memorie di una comunità "inter Vercellas et Eporediam" [= Studi e ricerche sulla Gallia Cisalpina 24], Roma: Edizioni Quasar 2011, 89–106. |
| Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013 | Giovannella Cresci Marrone, Patrizia Solinas, Microstorie di romanizzazione. Le iscrizioni del sepolcreto rurale di Cerrione, Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari 2013. |