tekialui: Difference between revisions
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==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
Patronym in {{m||-al-}} from a personal name ''tekios''. Due to the numerous reading options (''t''/''de''(''n'')''g''/''k''(''k'')(''i'')''i̯os''*), the etymology is uncertain. {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 219, 234 et passim and {{bib|AcS}} I: 1247–1250, II: 1779 f., 1788 f. have comparanda for all possible variants except those containing a nasal, the only ones with equivalent formation ({{m||-i̯-}}suffix) being {{bib|CIL}} XIII 2123 {{tr|lat|deccia}} (Lyon), XIII 5754 {{tr|lat|decia}} (Langres), and the potter's name {{tr|lat|TECCI}} (abbr.?) at La Graufesenque (s. {{bib|Marichal 1988}} no. 22, line 9, {{bib|GPN}}: 474). {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 48, 65, n. 224, who rightly excludes a connection with the Latin gentilicium ''decius'', compares from the area of Brescia {{bib|CIL}} V 4880 {{tr|lat|deicae}} (dat., Tremosine), V 4209 {{tr|lat|deico}} (Botticino), and points out the Ligurian ethnonym ''deciates'' (s. {{bib|De Hoz 2005}}: 178, n. 41, 181). Options for the etymology include {{bib|DLG}}: 137 ''dec''- 'ten' and, semantically attractive, {{m||tek-|teku-}} 'pretty' (cf. {{bib|GPN}}: 475, n. 3). Cf. also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 136, {{bib|Rix 1995}}: 737, {{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 447, n. 5, '''{{bib|Sims-Williams 2003}}: 52, 172''', '''{{bib|Villar & Prósper 2005}}: 261''', {{bib|Salomon 2024}}: 151. | Patronym in {{m||-al-}} from a personal name ''tekios''. Due to the numerous reading options (''t''/''de''(''n'')''g''/''k''(''k'')(''i'')''i̯os''*), the etymology is uncertain. {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 219, 234 et passim and {{bib|AcS}} I: 1247–1250, II: 1779 f., 1788 f. have comparanda for all possible variants except those containing a nasal, the only ones with equivalent formation ({{m||-(i)i̯-|i̯}}-suffix) being {{bib|CIL}} XIII 2123 {{tr|lat|deccia}} (Lyon), XIII 5754 {{tr|lat|decia}} (Langres), and the potter's name {{tr|lat|TECCI}} (abbr.?) at La Graufesenque (s. {{bib|Marichal 1988}} no. 22, line 9, {{bib|GPN}}: 474). {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 48, 65, n. 224, who rightly excludes a connection with the Latin gentilicium ''decius'', compares from the area of Brescia {{bib|CIL}} V 4880 {{tr|lat|deicae}} (dat., Tremosine), V 4209 {{tr|lat|deico}} (Botticino), and points out the Ligurian ethnonym ''deciates'' (s. {{bib|De Hoz 2005}}: 178, n. 41, 181). Options for the etymology include {{bib|DLG}}: 137 ''dec''- 'ten' and, semantically attractive, {{m||tek-|teku-}} 'pretty' (cf. {{bib|GPN}}: 475, n. 3). Cf. also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 136, {{bib|Rix 1995}}: 737, {{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 447, n. 5, '''{{bib|Sims-Williams 2003}}: 52, 172''', '''{{bib|Villar & Prósper 2005}}: 261''', {{bib|Salomon 2024}}: 151. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:38, 8 September 2024
| Attestation: | TI·39 (piuonei:tekialui:lala) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | patronymic |
|
| |
| Grammatical Categories: | dat. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o |
|
| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | tek-(i)i̯-al-ūi̯ (?) |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /tek(k)(i)i̯alūi̯/ or /dek(k)(i)i̯alūi̯/ (?) |
| Meaning: | 'for the son of Tekios' |
Commentary
Patronym in -al- from a personal name tekios. Due to the numerous reading options (t/de(n)g/k(k)(i)i̯os*), the etymology is uncertain. Delamarre 2007: 219, 234 et passim and AcS I: 1247–1250, II: 1779 f., 1788 f. have comparanda for all possible variants except those containing a nasal, the only ones with equivalent formation (i̯-suffix) being CIL XIII 2123 deccia (Lyon), XIII 5754 decia (Langres), and the potter's name TECCI (abbr.?) at La Graufesenque (s. Marichal 1988 no. 22, line 9, GPN: 474). Lejeune 1971: 48, 65, n. 224, who rightly excludes a connection with the Latin gentilicium decius, compares from the area of Brescia CIL V 4880 deicae (dat., Tremosine), V 4209 deico (Botticino), and points out the Ligurian ethnonym deciates (s. De Hoz 2005: 178, n. 41, 181). Options for the etymology include DLG: 137 dec- 'ten' and, semantically attractive, teku- 'pretty' (cf. GPN: 475, n. 3). Cf. also Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 136, Rix 1995: 737, De Bernardo Stempel 1999: 447, n. 5, Sims-Williams 2003: 52, 172, Villar & Prósper 2005: 261, Salomon 2024: 151.
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| De Bernardo Stempel 1999 | Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen. Stammbildung und Derivation [= Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 15], Tübingen: Niemeyer 1999. |
| De Hoz 2005 | Javier de Hoz, "Ptolemy and the linguistic history of the Narbonensis", in: Javier de Hoz, Eugenio R. Luján, Patrick Sims-Williams (eds), New approaches to Celtic place-names in Ptolemy's Geography, Madrid/Zaragoza: 2005, 173–188. |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
