dut-: Difference between revisions
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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Base of Gaulish personal names, e.g. ''duta'', ''dutia'', ''duttius'', etc. ({{bib|AcS}} I: 1388, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 92), also as second element in compounds: | Base of Gaulish personal names, e.g. ''duta'', ''dutia'', ''duttius'', etc. ({{bib|AcS}} I: 1388, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 92), also as second element in compounds: {{bib|CIL}} XII 4223 {{tr|lat|menmandutis}} (theonym, dat. pl.), ''uadutio'', {{w||inutu|indutio}} etc. ({{bib|DLG}}: 190 f. s.v. ''indutio''-) and possibly lexical in obscure ''duti'' on the Chartres defixio. It is doubtful whether all these instances of ''dut''- have the same meaning and etymology, and the original stem class is uncertain. PIE roots from which Celtic ''dut''-/''dūt''- could be derived (with ''t''-suffix) are collected by {{bib|Repanšek 2013}}: 188 f. (discussing ''duti''; cf. also {{bib|Repanšek 2015}}). Of the eight candidates, only *''deh₂u̯''- 'ignite' ({{bib|LIV²}}: 104) is securely attested in the Celtic branch, but without metathesis. Repanšek suggests a derivation from *''deh₃u̯''- (enlarged *''deh₃''- 'give', {{bib|LIV²}}: 107), which is attested, metathetised, in Umbrian -''dito''- < *''duh₃-tó''- 'given' (cf. {{bib|Lambert 2013}}: 152). A semantically plausible option for the personal names is *''dʰeu̯''- 'run' ({{bib|LIV²}}: 147), cf. {{m||rit-}}, {{m||king-}}. See further the etymologies for {{w||inutu|indut-}}. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:24, 23 January 2024
| Type: | lexical |
|---|---|
| Meaning: | unknown |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Phonemic analysis: | unknown |
| Attestation: | inutu, tutio( |
Commentary
Base of Gaulish personal names, e.g. duta, dutia, duttius, etc. (AcS I: 1388, Delamarre 2007: 92), also as second element in compounds: CIL XII 4223 menmandutis (theonym, dat. pl.), uadutio, indutio etc. (DLG: 190 f. s.v. indutio-) and possibly lexical in obscure duti on the Chartres defixio. It is doubtful whether all these instances of dut- have the same meaning and etymology, and the original stem class is uncertain. PIE roots from which Celtic dut-/dūt- could be derived (with t-suffix) are collected by Repanšek 2013: 188 f. (discussing duti; cf. also Repanšek 2015). Of the eight candidates, only *deh₂u̯- 'ignite' (LIV²: 104) is securely attested in the Celtic branch, but without metathesis. Repanšek suggests a derivation from *deh₃u̯- (enlarged *deh₃- 'give', LIV²: 107), which is attested, metathetised, in Umbrian -dito- < *duh₃-tó- 'given' (cf. Lambert 2013: 152). A semantically plausible option for the personal names is *dʰeu̯- 'run' (LIV²: 147), cf. rit-, king-. See further the etymologies for indut-.
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
