Edit word: priś

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Word Description
Description:
Paradigm name:	All words that are to be displayed in the same paradigm must contain the same value for this property. The actual name used for a paradigm does not matter as long as it is unique, but the nom.sg. will probably be the most transparent name for a nominal paradigm.
Status:	Leave blank when the form is attested and the status is certain.
Sortform:	Leave blank to add a sortform automatically.
General Grammatical Categories
Word Type:
Stem Class:	o ā i u ī i̯o i̯ā g k d t nt on men s cons. stem root noun ?
Number:	sg. pl. du. indeterminable unknown
Nominal Grammatical Categories
Case:	nom. gen. dat. acc. instr. abl. loc. voc. unclear
Gender:	fem. masc. neut. masc./neut. animate inanimate indeterminable unknown
Verbal Grammatical Categories
Person:
Tense:
Grammatical Analysis
Language:	none Lepontic Cisalpine Gaulish Celtic Latin Umbrian Etruscan Raetic Ligurian Venetic Old Irish English French German Italian Russian Spanish unknown Slovenian Greek Welsh Transalpine Gaulish Norwegian *
Language certainty:	Leave blank if certain.
Adapted to:	none Lepontic Cisalpine Gaulish Celtic Latin Umbrian Etruscan Raetic Ligurian Venetic Old Irish English French German Italian Russian Spanish unknown Slovenian Greek Welsh Transalpine Gaulish
Morphemic Analysis:	Use Template:m, e.g. `{{m\|-al}}`
Phonemic Analysis:	Use Template:p, e.g. `{{p\|a}}`
Cognates:
From PIE:
From Pre-Celtic:
From Proto-Celtic:
Meaning:	*
Semantic Field:
RIIG:
Problems and Commentary
Checklevel:	* 5-fast-alles/4-vieles/3-einiges/2-wenig/1-fast-nichts/0-nichts zu korrigieren, 10-dringend
Problems:	in keywords or as short phrases, separated by ","
Disambiguation page(s):
Free text:	==Commentary== See the inscription page for a discussion of the possible sound values of san. Option (1): san = [ksi̯]. {{bib\|Verger 1998}}: 626 f. ({{bib\|Verger 2001\|2001}}: 285–287) suggests that a sequence ''brig-s-i̯''- from a base {{m\|\|brig-}} 'height' could be an abbreviated personal name, comparing a Gaulish name element ''brix''-. Apart from the badly supported reading, there are multiple problems with this analysis. The element ''brig''- in Gaulish personal names is not the 'height'-root {{m\|\|brig-}}, but {{m\|\|brīg-}} 'worth'. ''brigs''-, much like simple ''brig''-, is not a personal name element, but occurs in toponyms (''brixi̯a'' > ''Brescia'', ''brixinā'' > ''Brixen'', ''brixis'' > ''Braye'', ''brixellon'' > ''Brixlegg'' and ''Brescello'', {{bib\|Anreiter & Roider 2007}}: 105 f., {{bib\|Falileyev 2010}}: 83, {{bib\|Delamarre 2012}}: 89, {{bib\|Delamarre 2019}}: 154) and associated ethnonyms (''brixenetes''). The function of -''s''- between base and derivational suffix (''brig-s''-) is unclear (cf. {{bib\|De Bernardo Stempel 1996}}: 116); the existence of an archaic ''s''-stem ''bʰr̥ǵʰ-s-ó''- 'high' in PIE and Celtic (''brigsos'') cannot be excluded (Stefan Höfler p.c., and cf. {{bib\|Repanšek 2018}}: 239, {{bib\|NIL}}: 33), but an attestation nowhere but in a handful of Central European toponyms is not entirely likely. In any case, personal names with ''brix''- are very rare (e.g. {{bib\|CIL}} XIII 4401 {{tr\|lat\|brix[a]e}} [Belgica]) and probably derived from toponyms (e.g. {{bib\|CIL}} V 4629 {{tr\|lat\|brixianus}} [Brescia], {{bib\|CIL}} XIII 2812 {{tr\|lat\|brixantu}} [dat., theonym, Lugdunensis]). ''brig-s-i̯''- (or indeed ''brīg-s-i̯''-) is therefore highly unlikely to be either the first element of an abbreviated personal name or – to account for -''i̯''- – an abbreviated simplex name like ''brixi̯os'' or ''brixi̯a'' (an abbreviation which leaves out only one or two final letters not being plausible in any case). At most, an abbreviated ''brixi̯an''° derived from a toponym ''brixi̯a'' (PN or literally 'from Brixia') may be feasible ({{bib\|Verger 2001}}: 287), but the lack of good personal name comparanda in combination with the doubtful reading of san makes a connection with brig- hard to maintain. Verger's observation that the form could be connected with the name of the Bresse plain ({{bib\|Verger 1998\|1998}}: 627, n. 26, {{bib\|Verger 2001\|2001}}: 287, n. 73) is interesting. That a ModFr. toponym ''Bresse'' can be derived from ''brix''° is demonstrated by ''La Bresse'' < ''brixius'' (''saltus'') (Vosges) ({{bib\|Anreiter & Roider 2007}}: 106), though it must be observed that, while the prehistoric settlement at Montmorot was indeed situated on a hill, the Bresse plain is in fact a tectonic depression (but cf. {{bib\|LEIA}}: B-87 s.v. ''brí''). Option (2): san = tau gallicum. A personal name {{tr\|lat\|bristas}} (gen.) is attested in a graffito from Limoges ({{bib\|RIG}} L-74, {{bib\|Lejeune 1988b}}: 114). The name ''bristā''* has been connected with OIr. ''bres'' 'fight, hit' (see {{m\|\|brist-}}). Whatever the exact PIE etymology, the base ''brist''- contains a context for tau gallicum and makes for a plausible first element of a personal name (cf. OIr. ''bresal'' < ''bristou̯alos'') abbreviated to ''priś''. Cf. {{bib\|Salomon 2022}}: 181. <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon\|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
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Summary:

Edit word: priś

Word Description

General Grammatical Categories

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Verbal Grammatical Categories

Grammatical Analysis

Problems and Commentary

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