slaniai: Difference between revisions
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|gender=fem. | |gender=fem. | ||
|language=Lepontic | |language=Lepontic | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m|slan-|slan}}{{m|-i̯-|-i̯}}{{m|-āi̯}} | |analysis_morphemic={{m|slan-|slan}}{{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}{{m|-āi̯}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|s}}{{p|l}}{{p|ā}}{{p|n}}{{p|i̯}}{{p|āi̯}}/ (?) | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|s}}{{p|l}}{{p|ā}}{{p|n}}({{p|i}}){{p|i̯}}{{p|āi̯}}/ (?) | ||
|meaning='for Slania' | |meaning='for Slania' | ||
|field_semantic=personal name | |field_semantic=personal name | ||
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}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
'' | ''i̯ā''-stem personal name in the dative. The base does not find good comparanda in Continental Celtic onomastics. {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 201 points to the equally obscure Celtib. toponym ''slaniaz'' (abl.) (see {{bib|Villar 1999}}: 533); {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 232 groups it with fragmentary Brit. ''slan''[ and possibly ''cuslanus'' (Venetia, also {{bib|DLG}}: 437) from a base ''slān''- 'whole, healthy, safe' (OIr. ''slán'') < PIE *''sl̥H-no''- (see {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 345, {{bib|Zair 2012}}: 81). This etymology for ''slaniai'' goes back to {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 5 f.; the only (arguable) attestation in Gaulish is lexical {{tr|lat|slano<s>ss</s>iíetum}} ({{bib|RIG}} L-93) 'that he may heal me' according to the analysis by Lambert, see {{bib|DLG}}: 276. {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 65, n. 222 calls the name "obscure". See also {{bib|Salomon 2024}}: 146. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 09:57, 14 September 2024
| Attestation: | TI·36.1 (slaniai:uerkalai:pala) (1) |
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| Language: | Lepontic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| |
| Grammatical Categories: | dat. sg. fem. |
| Stem Class: | i̯ā |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | slan-(i)i̯-āi̯ |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /slān(i)i̯āi̯/ (?) |
| Meaning: | 'for Slania' |
Commentary
i̯ā-stem personal name in the dative. The base does not find good comparanda in Continental Celtic onomastics. Motta 2000: 201 points to the equally obscure Celtib. toponym slaniaz (abl.) (see Villar 1999: 533); Delamarre 2007: 232 groups it with fragmentary Brit. slan[ and possibly cuslanus (Venetia, also DLG: 437) from a base slān- 'whole, healthy, safe' (OIr. slán) < PIE *sl̥H-no- (see Matasović 2009: 345, Zair 2012: 81). This etymology for slaniai goes back to Rhŷs 1913: 5 f.; the only (arguable) attestation in Gaulish is lexical slanossiíetum (RIG L-93) 'that he may heal me' according to the analysis by Lambert, see DLG: 276. Lejeune 1971: 65, n. 222 calls the name "obscure". See also Salomon 2024: 146.
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
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| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
