)rkomui: Difference between revisions

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|case=dat.
|case=dat.
|gender=masc.
|gender=masc.
|language=Lepontic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_morphemic={{m|)rkom-}}{{m|-ūi̯|ūi̯}}
|analysis_morphemic=°rk{{m|-om-|-om}}{{m|-ūi̯}} or {{m|u̯er-}}{{m|kom-|kom}}{{m|-ūi̯}}
|analysis_phonemic=/...{{p|r}}{{p|k}}{{p|o}}{{p|m}}{{p|ūi̯|ū<sup>i̯</sup>}}/
|analysis_phonemic=°/{{p|r}}{{p|k}}{{p|o}}{{p|m}}{{p|ūi̯}}/ or °/{{p|r}}{{p|g}}{{p|o}}{{p|m}}{{p|ūi̯}}/
|meaning="for (...)komos"
|meaning='for °rkomos'
|field_semantic=prob. personal name
|field_semantic=personal name
|checklevel=3
|checklevel=1
|problem=analysis
|problem=Morandi TB bergomui bergomum
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
Could be ''(uer)komui'' like in {{w||uerkalai}} or ''(te)rkomui'' like in {{w||teromui}} and in Gaulish names on ''Derc-'' like ''Dercius'', ''Dercinus'', ''Dercillus'' ({{bib|Motta 2000}}: 200, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 138, {{bib|Holder 1896-1907}}: I 1266-1267, II 851 (''-omo-''), {{bib|KGP}}: 192, {{bib|GPN}}: 344). See also {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 81-83.
Personal name in the dative. Possibly formed with the same obscure (local?) suffix -''om''- which appears to be attested in {{w||teromui}}, in which the base, if etymologically Celtic, could be any in °''rk''-/°''rg''. {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 200 suggests ''terkomui'', cf. names in ''derc''- listed in {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 84, {{bib|AcS}} I: 1266 f., {{bib|KGP}}: 192, {{bib|GPN}}: 344. Another popular emendation is ''uerkomui'', whose putative base (''u̯erk-om-os''*) can be compared with that of the personal name underlying the patronym {{w||uerkalai}} – see there for analysis options for that base. Alternatively, ''u̯erkomos'' could be analysed as a hypocoristic of a compound in {{m||u̯er-}}{{m||kom-}} (''uercombogios'', ''uerkondaridubnos'', s. option 3 on {{w||uerkalai}}), thus {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 15 f., {{bib|PID}}: 552, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 138 and {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 538 (also ''perkomui''). See also {{bib|Salomon 2024}}: 152.
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 15:53, 29 July 2024

Attestation: TI·34.3 (]rkomui:pal[) (1)
Language: Celtic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name

Grammatical Categories: dat. sg. masc.
Stem Class: o

Morphemic Analysis: °rk-om-ūi̯ or u̯er-kom-ūi̯
Phonemic Analysis: °/rkomūi̯/ or °/rgomūi̯/
Meaning: 'for °rkomos'

Commentary

Personal name in the dative. Possibly formed with the same obscure (local?) suffix -om- which appears to be attested in teromui, in which the base, if etymologically Celtic, could be any in °rk-/°rg. Motta 2000: 200 suggests terkomui, cf. names in derc- listed in Delamarre 2007: 84, AcS I: 1266 f., KGP: 192, GPN: 344. Another popular emendation is uerkomui, whose putative base (u̯erk-om-os*) can be compared with that of the personal name underlying the patronym uerkalai – see there for analysis options for that base. Alternatively, u̯erkomos could be analysed as a hypocoristic of a compound in u̯er-kom- (uercombogios, uerkondaridubnos, s. option 3 on uerkalai), thus Rhŷs 1913: 15 f., PID: 552, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 138 and Morandi 2004: 538 (also perkomui). See also Salomon 2024: 152.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

AcS Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907.
Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.