anteśilu: Difference between revisions

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|gender=masc.
|gender=masc.
|language=Celtic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_morphemic={{m|ande-|an(d)-}}{{m|tets-|tet<sup>s</sup>-}}{{m|-il(l)-|il-}}{{m|-ū|ū}} or {{m|an- (privative)|an-}}{{m|tets-|tet<sup>s</sup>-}}{{m|-il(l)-|il-}}{{m|-ū|ū}}
|analysis_morphemic={{m|ande-|an(de)}}{{m|teđ-|-teđ}}{{m|-il(l)-|-il}}{{m|-ū}} or {{m|an- (privative)|an}}{{m|teđ-|-teđ}}{{m|-il(l)-|-il}}{{m|-ū}}
|analysis_phonemic={{p|a}}{{p|n}}{{p|t}}{{p|e}}{{p|ts|t<sup>s</sup>}}{{p|i}}{{p|l}}{{p|ū}}
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|n}}({{p|nn|n}}){{p|t}}{{p|e}}?{{p|i}}{{p|l}}({{p|ll|l}}){{p|ū}}/
|meaning='Anteśilu'
|meaning='Anteśilu'
|field_semantic=personal name
|field_semantic=personal name
|checklevel=3
|checklevel=3
|problem=analysis
|problem={{bib|Stüber 1998}}: 108
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
Interpretation:
''on''-stem personal name in {{m||-il(l)o-}}, probably a hypocoristic of a dithematic name formed with the base {{m||teđ-|teđi-}} and a preverb (e.g. {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 54, n. 136, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 215, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965b}}, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965d}}: 93–104, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 144, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 160, {{bib|Stifter 2010}}: 370). The name is attested in Old Celtic, with various spellings of the tau gallicum sound, e.g. {{bib|CIL}} XII 5690,9 {{tr|lat|antessi}} (gen., Narbonnensis), V 7276 {{tr|lat|antesti[}} (Susa), III 6581 {{tr|lat|antesstius numisianus}} (Alexandria), possibly also {{bib|RIIG}} SEL-01-06 ({{bib|RIG}} G-240) {{tr|lat|]nteθi[}} (Bibracte; Lejeune in RIG emends to ''kon-teθi''-), with a third element in the British coin legend {{tr|lat|antedrig[}} (s. {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 23). S. {{bib|AcS}} I: 159, {{bib|GPN}}: 412, {{bib|KGP}}: 278, {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 117 f., {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 100 f., {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 234 et passim). The preverb could be privative {{m||an-}} or intensifying {{m||ande-}}. While the first option seems obvious on first glance, the spelling of /{{p||n}}/ before /{{p||t}}/ would be irregular in a simple sequence /{{p||n}}{{p||t}}/. {{m||ande-}}, with /{{p||e}}/ lost through haplology and ⟨nt⟩ reflecting a complex cluster [n<sup>d</sup>t]/[nnt] (⟨n⟩ = [n<sup>d</sup>] or [nn] < *''nd''), is usually preferred (following {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 25, n. 69). Differently {{bib|Uhlich 2007}}: 391–394, who argues that the preservation of the cluster /{{p||n}}{{p||t}}/ in {{m||an-}}{{m||teđ-|teđi-}} could be due to the morpheme border; the lack of any attestation of {{m||ande-}}{{m||teđ-|teđi-}} without haplology is certainly notable. See also {{bib|Salomon 2024}}: 161 f.
#< ''*an(de)- tet<sup>s</sup>i-'' / ''*ande-tessi-il(l)o'' ({{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 54, 381 fn. 68, fn. 69, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 215, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965d}}, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 144, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 159-160, cp. {{bib|Uhlich 2007}}: 390-394, {{bib|DLG}}: 45-46, 294-295, {{bib|Stüber 1998}}: 108, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 23, 234).<br>''ande-'' like in Ogam ''ANDAGELLI'', Gaul. ''Andecombogius'', ''Andecamulos'', ''Andegenus'' ({{bib|Motta 2000}}: 215, {{bib|CIIC}} 433, {{bib|DAG}}: 136, 163, 177, {{bib|Holder 1896-1907}}: I 139, {{bib|KGP}}: 126, {{bib|GPN}}: 136-138); for the variant ''ando-'' see {{w||anokopokios}}, ''Andolatius'' ({{bib|Motta 2000}}: 215, {{bib|DAG}}: 83; for Celt. names on ''tess(i)-'' see {{bib|Holder 1896-1907}}: II 1801, {{bib|KGP}}: 278).
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
#< ''*and(e)-te(φ)sti-'' < ''*tepsti-'' meaning "heat" ({{bib|Stifter 2010}}: 370, {{bib|DLG}}: 294f).
#< ''*an-tets-'' with privative ''an-'' ({{bib|Uhlich 2007}}: 391-394).
 
Likely cognates with tau Gallicum:
*{{bib|CIL}} 12, 5690,9 (Saint-Jean-le-Garguier, Gallia Narbonensis): ''C Antess{{!}}I Patern(i)''
*Old British ''Antedrigus, Anteθri, Anted(θ)rigou'' etc. (Holder 1,159)
*perhaps CIL 3, 14 (p. 967) (= CIL 3, 6581 = Kayser 106 = D 2543; Alexandria, Aegyptus): ''Antesstius Numisianus''
 
Notes:
*Cp. ''Antessus'' ({{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 167, {{bib|CIL}}: XII, 5690, 9).
*Unlikely for the Lep. orthography the pre-consonantic <[[index::N|n]]> is written (cp. {{w||piuotialui}}, {{w||kuitos}}, see {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 215, {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 54 fn. 136, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 160), {{bib|Uhlich 2007}}: 390.
*Patronymic/diminutive suffix ''-il-''? see {{bib|Markey & Mees 2003}}: 143, {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 66.
*{{bib|De Hoz 1990}}: 322 analyses the word as a gen. sg. o-stem (for critique see {{bib|Eska 1995}}: 35). Ending ''-u'' is frequent in Lepontic inscriptions (cf. {{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 167, fn. 57, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965c}}: 84-105, {{bib|Falkner 1948}}: 39-54, {{w||musu}}, {{w||atlatu}} (from the Insubrian and Cenoman area)).
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 14:05, 29 July 2024

edit with form
Attestation: TI·25 (anteśilu) (1)
Language: Celtic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name
Grammatical Categories: nom. sg. masc.
Stem Class: on
Morphemic Analysis: an(de)-teđ-il-ū or an-teđ-il-ū
Phonemic Analysis: /an(n)te?il(l)ū/
Meaning: 'Anteśilu'

Commentary

on-stem personal name in -il(l)o-, probably a hypocoristic of a dithematic name formed with the base teđi- and a preverb (e.g. Lejeune 1971: 54, n. 136, Motta 2000: 215, Tibiletti Bruno 1965b, Tibiletti Bruno 1965d: 93–104, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 144, Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 160, Stifter 2010: 370). The name is attested in Old Celtic, with various spellings of the tau gallicum sound, e.g. CIL XII 5690,9 antessi (gen., Narbonnensis), V 7276 antesti[ (Susa), III 6581 antesstius numisianus (Alexandria), possibly also RIIG SEL-01-06 (RIG G-240) ]nteθi[ (Bibracte; Lejeune in RIG emends to kon-teθi-), with a third element in the British coin legend antedrig[ (s. Delamarre 2007: 23). S. AcS I: 159, GPN: 412, KGP: 278, Meid 2005: 117 f., Stüber 2005: 100 f., Delamarre 2007: 234 et passim). The preverb could be privative an- or intensifying ande-. While the first option seems obvious on first glance, the spelling of /n/ before /t/ would be irregular in a simple sequence /nt/. ande-, with /e/ lost through haplology and ⟨nt⟩ reflecting a complex cluster [ndt]/[nnt] (⟨n⟩ = [nd] or [nn] < *nd), is usually preferred (following Lejeune 1971: 25, n. 69). Differently Uhlich 2007: 391–394, who argues that the preservation of the cluster /nt/ in an-teđi- could be due to the morpheme border; the lack of any attestation of ande-teđi- without haplology is certainly notable. See also Salomon 2024: 161 f.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

AcS Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907.
CIL Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements)
Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.
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