piuo: Difference between revisions

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{{word
{{word
|type_word=proper noun
|type_word=proper noun
|stem_class=?
|stem_class=o, on
|number=sg.
|number=sg.
|case=nom.
|case=nom.
|gender=masc.
|language=Celtic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_morphemic={{m|biu̯-|biu̯}}{{m|-ū}} or {{m|biu̯-|biu̯}}{{m|-os|-o(s)}}
|analysis_morphemic={{m|biu̯-|biu̯}}{{m|-ō}} or {{m|biu̯-|biu̯}}{{m|-os|-o(s)}}
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|b}}{{p|i}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|ū}}/ or /{{p|b}}{{p|i}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|o}}/
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|b}}{{p|i}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|ō}}/ or /{{p|b}}{{p|i}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|o}}/
|meaning='Piuo'
|meaning='Piuo'
|field_semantic=personal name
|field_semantic=personal name
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}}
}}
== Commentary ==
== Commentary ==
Personal name in the nominative. The base {{m||biu̯-}} is very well attested in Cisalpine Celtic. Auslauting -⟨o⟩ could be due to an open articulation of /ū/, Latinisation of the same ending, or the loss of final /s/ (thus Motta in {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 2007}}: 146); it can therefore not be decided whether the form is an ''o''- or ''on''-stem. It is theoretically also possible that ''piuo'' is an abbreviation of a longer name from the same base (cf. {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 41 on ''bio''), but both {{w||piuos|biu̯os}} and {{w||piuonei|biu̯ū}} are attested in the corpus. Cf. also {{bib|CIL}} V 4487 ''biuonia'' (Brescia) and V 4164 ''biueio'' (Leno).
Personal name in the nominative. The base {{m||biu̯-}} is very well attested in Cisalpine Celtic. Auslauting -⟨o⟩ could be due to Latinisation of the ''on''-stem ending {{m||-ū}} or the loss of final /{{p||s}}/ (thus Motta in {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 2007}}: 146); it can therefore not be decided whether the form is an ''o''- or ''on''-stem. It is theoretically also possible that ''piuo'' is an abbreviation of a longer name from the same base (cf. {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 41 on ''bio''), but both {{w||piuonei|biu̯ū}} and {{w||piuos|biu̯os}} are attested in the corpus. Cf. also {{bib|CIL}} V 4487 ''biuonia'' (Brescia) and V 4164 ''biueio'' (Leno).
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p>
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 16:36, 13 September 2024

Attestation: BG·49 (piuo) (1)
Language: Celtic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name

Grammatical Categories: nom. sg.
Stem Class: o, on

Morphemic Analysis: biu̯ or biu̯-o(s)
Phonemic Analysis: /biō/ or /bio/
Meaning: 'Piuo'

Commentary

Personal name in the nominative. The base biu̯- is very well attested in Cisalpine Celtic. Auslauting -⟨o⟩ could be due to Latinisation of the on-stem ending or the loss of final /s/ (thus Motta in De Marinis & Motta 2007: 146); it can therefore not be decided whether the form is an o- or on-stem. It is theoretically also possible that piuo is an abbreviation of a longer name from the same base (cf. Delamarre 2007: 41 on bio), but both biu̯ū and biu̯os are attested in the corpus. Cf. also CIL V 4487 biuonia (Brescia) and V 4164 biueio (Leno).

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

CIL Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements)
Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.
De Marinis & Motta 2007 Raffaele C. de Marinis, Filippo Motta, "Iscrizioni del II e I secolo a.C. dal territorio insubre e cenomane", in: Francesca Moradini, Marina Volonté (eds), Contributi di archeologia in memoria di Mario Mirabella Roberti. Cavriana 15–16 ottobre 2005 [= Annali Benacensi 13–14], Brescia: 2007, 135–160.