VB·2: Difference between revisions
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{{inscription | {{inscription | ||
|reading=oletu amaśilu | |reading=oletu amaśilu | ||
|reading_lepontic= | |reading_lepontic={{c|U}}{{c|L}}{{c|I}}{{c|Ś}}{{c|A}}{{c|M|M4}}{{c|A}}{{c|U}}{{c|T}}{{c|E|E2}}{{c|L}}{{c|O|O8}} | ||
|direction=sinistroverse | |direction=sinistroverse | ||
|letter_height_min= | |letter_height_min=1.5 cm | ||
|letter_height_max=7 cm | |||
|letter_number_min=12 | |letter_number_min=12 | ||
|word_number=2 | |word_number=2 | ||
|line_number=1 | |line_number=1 | ||
|script=North Italic | |corpus=Cisalpine Celtic | ||
|script=North Italic script | |||
|alphabet=Lepontic alphabet | |||
|object=VB·2 Ornavasso | |object=VB·2 Ornavasso | ||
|position=shoulder, outside | |position=shoulder, outside | ||
|orientation=0 | |orientation=0 | ||
|workmanship= | |workmanship=scratched after firing | ||
|condition=complete | |condition=complete | ||
|type_inscription=unknown | |type_inscription=unknown | ||
|language= | |language=Celtic | ||
|meaning='Oletu the Amaśilan' (?) | |||
|meaning= | |||
|whatmough=307 | |whatmough=307 | ||
|solinas=131 | |solinas=131 | ||
|morandi=46 | |morandi=46 | ||
|source_detail=Morandi 2004: 549 | |source_detail=Morandi 2004: 549 no. 46 | ||
|checklevel=1 | |checklevel=1 | ||
|problem= | |problem={{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 144 f. words | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
First published in {{bib|Bianchetti 1895}}: 69, 120. Examined for LexLep on 20<sup>th</sup> April 2024. | |||
Images in {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: pl. V (pencil tracing and reproduction of Bianchetti pl. XVIII.11), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966}}: 12 (photo) and 13 (drawing), {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: tav. LXXII (photo), {{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 170 (drawing) and {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 548, fig. 11.46 (drawing). | |||
Inscribed on the shoulder of the flask (length ca. 15 cm, distance between last and first letter ca. 8 cm). The letters vary strongly in height and are roughly executed, with many prolonged scratches (san, second lambda, upsilon, and alpha as in [[VB·1]]); the upper line of the white band appears to have been used as a rough guideline for the sequence ''amaśilu'', which curves around the neck with large letters, while ''oletu'' is inscribed at an angle in overall smaller letters which do not fill the space between neck and band. An asterisk, scratched less deeply, is situated somewhat after and below the last letter; {{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 169 f., no. 14 interprets is as a delimitation mark, but it may be unconnected to inscription. | |||
Only the second part was seen and read as dextroverse ''ueśama'' by Bianchetti (thus also {{bib|Kretschmer 1905}}: 98, no. 19); {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 61, no. 19, corrects to sinistroverse ''amaśiiu'' or ''amaśeu'' (with cursive Latin epsilon, s. already {{bib|Herbig 1906}}: 195, 200, {{bib|Danielsson 1909}}: 23; also {{bib|Jacobsohn 1927}}: 30, no. 191), {{bib|Rhŷs 1914}}: 26–28 adds the preceding sequence (''uletu:amaśeu'' with uncertain separator; similarly Whatmough {{bib|PID}} 307 ''uletu:amaśiiu'', thus also {{bib|Pisani 1964}}: 284, no. 120). {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966}}: 12–15 (already {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965d}}: 101, n. 87; see also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1968c}}: 356) corrects further to {{w||oletu}}{{w||amaśilu}} without separator, suggesting that {{w||amaśilu}} was written first and {{w||oletu}} added at a later point, maybe by the next owner; hence the change of angle between the two sequences, smaller letters in the first and particularly crowded ''tu'' as the space was judged poorly. In fact, two dots, beneath each other are situated after upsilon exactly where a separator would be expected, but the may well be spots of damage in the abraded surface. While the letters in {{w||oletu}} are overall smaller, epsilon is quite tall and is executed with the same prolonged scratches as many letters in {{w||amaśilu}}. Considering the generally untidy application of the inscription, it seems quite possible that the writer merely executed a course correction after the first word. Sceptical also {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 53 with n. 133, {{bib|De Hoz 1990}}: 320 and {{bib|Eska 1995}}: 43 f., who prefer a single inscription with two names (thus also {{bib|Solinas 1995}}: 376, no. 131, {{bib|Morandi 1999}}: 169 f., no. 14) and discuss the morphology of {{w||amaśilu}} as the expected patronym. | |||
The two sequences are likely to represent a two-part name formula, though the interpretation of {{w||amaśilu}} as a patronym/appositive is problematic (see the word page). If this interpretation is correct, the inscription is one of the few on pottery which contain a full rather than just an individual name (cf. [[NO·16]], [[PV·1]]) | |||
See also '''{{bib|Piana Agostinetti 1972}}: 69, 272, tav. XXXI, n. 11, {{bib|Motta 1983}}: 65, n. 24, {{bib|Piana Agostinetti 1997–1999}} II: 199, in IV {{bib|Morandi 1999b}}: 304–306, no. 2'''. | |||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:59, 15 June 2024
| Inscription | |
|---|---|
| Reading in transliteration: | oletuamaśilu |
| Reading in original script: |         
|
|
| |
| Object: | VB·2 Ornavasso (bottle) |
| Position: | shoulder, outside |
| Orientation: | 0° |
| Direction of writing: | sinistroverse |
| Script: | North Italic script (Lepontic alphabet) |
| Letter height: | 1.5–7 cm0.591 in <br />2.756 in <br /> |
| Number of letters: | 12 |
| Number of words: | 2 |
| Number of lines: | 1 |
| Workmanship: | scratched after firing |
| Condition: | complete |
|
| |
| Archaeological culture: | La Tène D 1 [from object] |
| Date of inscription: | end of 2nd c. BC [from object] |
|
| |
| Type: | unknown |
| Language: | Celtic |
| Meaning: | 'Oletu the Amaśilan' (?) |
|
| |
| Alternative sigla: | Whatmough 1933 (PID): 307 Solinas 1995: 131 Morandi 2004: 46 |
|
| |
| Sources: | Morandi 2004: 549 no. 46 |
Images
 Inscription VB·2 from Morandi 2004
|
 Detail of bottle VB·2 Ornavasso with inscription VB·2 from Solinas 1995
|
 Detail of bottle VB·2 Ornavasso with inscription VB·2 from Tibiletti Bruno 1966
|
 Inscription VB·2 from Tibiletti Bruno 1966
|
Commentary
First published in Bianchetti 1895: 69, 120. Examined for LexLep on 20th April 2024.
Images in Rhŷs 1914: pl. V (pencil tracing and reproduction of Bianchetti pl. XVIII.11), Tibiletti Bruno 1966: 12 (photo) and 13 (drawing), Solinas 1995: tav. LXXII (photo), Morandi 1999: 170 (drawing) and Morandi 2004: 548, fig. 11.46 (drawing).
Inscribed on the shoulder of the flask (length ca. 15 cm, distance between last and first letter ca. 8 cm). The letters vary strongly in height and are roughly executed, with many prolonged scratches (san, second lambda, upsilon, and alpha as in VB·1); the upper line of the white band appears to have been used as a rough guideline for the sequence amaśilu, which curves around the neck with large letters, while oletu is inscribed at an angle in overall smaller letters which do not fill the space between neck and band. An asterisk, scratched less deeply, is situated somewhat after and below the last letter; Morandi 1999: 169 f., no. 14 interprets is as a delimitation mark, but it may be unconnected to inscription.
Only the second part was seen and read as dextroverse ueśama by Bianchetti (thus also Kretschmer 1905: 98, no. 19); Rhŷs 1913: 61, no. 19, corrects to sinistroverse amaśiiu or amaśeu (with cursive Latin epsilon, s. already Herbig 1906: 195, 200, Danielsson 1909: 23; also Jacobsohn 1927: 30, no. 191), Rhŷs 1914: 26–28 adds the preceding sequence (uletu:amaśeu with uncertain separator; similarly Whatmough PID 307 uletu:amaśiiu, thus also Pisani 1964: 284, no. 120). Tibiletti Bruno 1966: 12–15 (already Tibiletti Bruno 1965d: 101, n. 87; see also Tibiletti Bruno 1968c: 356) corrects further to oletuamaśilu without separator, suggesting that amaśilu was written first and oletu added at a later point, maybe by the next owner; hence the change of angle between the two sequences, smaller letters in the first and particularly crowded tu as the space was judged poorly. In fact, two dots, beneath each other are situated after upsilon exactly where a separator would be expected, but the may well be spots of damage in the abraded surface. While the letters in oletu are overall smaller, epsilon is quite tall and is executed with the same prolonged scratches as many letters in amaśilu. Considering the generally untidy application of the inscription, it seems quite possible that the writer merely executed a course correction after the first word. Sceptical also Lejeune 1971: 53 with n. 133, De Hoz 1990: 320 and Eska 1995: 43 f., who prefer a single inscription with two names (thus also Solinas 1995: 376, no. 131, Morandi 1999: 169 f., no. 14) and discuss the morphology of amaśilu as the expected patronym.
The two sequences are likely to represent a two-part name formula, though the interpretation of amaśilu as a patronym/appositive is problematic (see the word page). If this interpretation is correct, the inscription is one of the few on pottery which contain a full rather than just an individual name (cf. NO·16, PV·1)
See also Piana Agostinetti 1972: 69, 272, tav. XXXI, n. 11, Motta 1983: 65, n. 24, Piana Agostinetti 1997–1999 II: 199, in IV Morandi 1999b: 304–306, no. 2.
Bibliography
| Bianchetti 1895 | Enrico Bianchetti, I sepolcreti di Ornavasso [= Atti della Società di Archeologia e Belle Arti della provincia di Torino 6], Torino: Paravia 1895. |
|---|---|
| Danielsson 1909 | Olof August Danielsson, Zu den venetischen und lepontischen Inschriften [= Skrifter utgivna av Kungliga Humanistiska Vetenskaps-Samfundet i Uppsala 13.1], Uppsala – Leipzig: 1909. |
| De Hoz 1990 | Javier de Hoz, "El genitivo celtico de los temas en -o-", in: Francisco Villar (ed.), Studia indogermanica et palaeohispanica in honorem Antonio Tovar et Luis Michelena, Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca 1990, 315–329. |
| Eska 1995 | Joseph F. Eska, "Observations on the thematic genitive singular in Lepontic and Hispano-Celtic", in: Joseph F. Eska, R. Geraint Gruffydd, Nicolas Jacobs (eds), Hispano-Gallo-Brittonica. Essays in honour of Professor D. Ellis Evans on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, Cardiff: University of Wales Press 1995, 33–46. |
