karnitu: Difference between revisions
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|tense=past | |tense=past | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m|karni}}{{m|-t}}{{m|-ū}} | |analysis_morphemic={{m|karni}}{{m|-t}}{{m|-ū (3sg.)|-ū}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic={{p|k}}{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|n}}{{p|i}}{{p|t}}{{p|ū}} | |analysis_phonemic={{p|k}}{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|n}}{{p|i}}{{p|t}}{{p|ū}} | ||
|meaning=he/she erected, put | |meaning=he/she erected, put | ||
|checklevel=1 | |checklevel=1 | ||
Revision as of 10:12, 1 July 2023
| Attestation: | PG·1.2 (]eknati:truti?ṇi/]nitu:lokan:koisịs/]utiknos), PG·1.4 (ateknati:trut / ikni:karnitu/artuaś:koisis:t / ṛụṭịknos:) (2) |
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| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | verb |
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| Grammatical Categories: | 3rd sg. past |
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| Morphemic Analysis: | karni-t-ū |
| Phonemic Analysis: | karnitū |
| Meaning: | he/she erected, put |
Commentary
karnitu < *karne-i̯e-t with an affixed "perfectivizing third-person singular exponent -u" (cf. Eska & Evans 2009: 37, Eska 2009b: 108-109, Eska 1990: 81-84, Lejeune 1971: 93-96, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 167-168, 169) karnitu is the translation of latin locavit resp. locavit et statuit. This verb derives from a cognate of old irish carn ("a heap of stones marking a grave", see Morandi 1982: 193, Eska & Evans 2009: 35, Lejeune 1971: 35-38, Thurneysen 1925: 382). Of the verb karn- also the 3rd person plural past tense karnitus is attested. Cp. χαρνιτου (Lejeune 1971: 28-29 (Saignon), Eska 1990: 81, RIG G-151, VKG: 156 (χαρνον). See also DLG: 106, Matasović 2009: 191, McCone 1996: 69, CCCG: 64, VKG: 245, II 406
Bibliography
| CCCG | Henry Lewis, Holger Pedersen, A Concise Comparative Celtic Grammar, 3rd edition with the supplement of 1961 by Henry Lewis, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht 1989 [reprint of 1974]. |
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| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
| Eska & Evans 2009 | Joseph F. Eska, David Ellis Evans, "Continental Celtic", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 28–53. |
| Eska 1990 | Joseph F. Eska, "The so-called weak or dental preterite in Continental Celtic, Watkins' law, and related matters", Historische Sprachforschung 103 (1990), 81–91. |
| Eska 2009b | Joseph Francis Eska, "Remarks on the 3. plural preterite in -us in Continental Celtic", Die Sprache 47,1 (2007–2008 [2009]), 108–119. |
