sipiu: Difference between revisions
No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
''on''-stem personal name of uncertain etymology, also attested as base of a patronym {{w||sipionios}}. Comparanda for the base in Gaulish inscriptions are sparse – {{bib|AcS}} II: 1538 lists ''siberis'' and ''sibōra'' in Galatia, as well as (p. 1576) ''sippia'' in Moesia and {{bib|CIL}} V 2327 ''siponis'' (gen.) in Adria. A base ''sīp''- could be derived from the root PIE *''sek<sup>u̯</sup>''- 'follow', but the irregular lengthened grade (*''sēk<sup>u̯</sup>i̯on''- > *''sīpi̯on''-) requires explanation. In light of the strongly Latin-influenced context of the attestations, a Celticised Latin name could be considered, but the options is this direction are no better: Lat. ''scipiō'', itself etymologically unclear, is formally equivalent, but should have been borrowed with the anlauting cluster intact (unless – hypothetically – the cluster was already realised as [st<sup>s</sup>] as early as the first half of the 1<sup>st</sup> century BC). | ''on''-stem personal name of uncertain etymology, also attested as base of a patronym {{w||sipionios}}. Comparanda for the base in Gaulish inscriptions are sparse (cf. {{bib|Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013}}: 30) – {{bib|AcS}} II: 1538 lists ''siberis'' and ''sibōra'' in Galatia, as well as (p. 1576) ''sippia'' in Moesia and {{bib|CIL}} V 2327 ''siponis'' (gen.) in Adria. A base ''sīp''- could be derived from the root PIE *''sek<sup>u̯</sup>''- 'follow', but the irregular lengthened grade (*''sēk<sup>u̯</sup>i̯on''- > *''sīpi̯on''-) requires explanation. In light of the strongly Latin-influenced context of the attestations, a Celticised Latin name could be considered, but the options is this direction are no better: Lat. ''scipiō'', itself etymologically unclear, is formally equivalent, but should have been borrowed with the anlauting cluster intact (unless – hypothetically – the cluster was already realised as [st<sup>s</sup>] as early as the first half of the 1<sup>st</sup> century BC). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:David Stifter|David Stifter]], [[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:David Stifter|David Stifter]], [[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 14:00, 10 July 2023
| Attestation: | BI·8 (sipiu koil[ ]ios) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | unknown |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
|
| |
| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | on |
|
| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | sip-i̯-ū |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /s??i̯ū/ |
| Meaning: | 'Sipiu' |
Commentary
on-stem personal name of uncertain etymology, also attested as base of a patronym sipionios. Comparanda for the base in Gaulish inscriptions are sparse (cf. Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013: 30) – AcS II: 1538 lists siberis and sibōra in Galatia, as well as (p. 1576) sippia in Moesia and CIL V 2327 siponis (gen.) in Adria. A base sīp- could be derived from the root PIE *seku̯- 'follow', but the irregular lengthened grade (*sēku̯i̯on- > *sīpi̯on-) requires explanation. In light of the strongly Latin-influenced context of the attestations, a Celticised Latin name could be considered, but the options is this direction are no better: Lat. scipiō, itself etymologically unclear, is formally equivalent, but should have been borrowed with the anlauting cluster intact (unless – hypothetically – the cluster was already realised as [sts] as early as the first half of the 1st century BC).
David Stifter, Corinna Salomon
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Cresci Marrone & Solinas 2013 | Giovannella Cresci Marrone, Patrizia Solinas, Microstorie di romanizzazione. Le iscrizioni del sepolcreto rurale di Cerrione, Venezia: Edizioni Ca' Foscari 2013. |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
