diuconis: Difference between revisions
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{{word | {{word | ||
|type_word=proper noun | |type_word=proper noun | ||
|stem_class= | |stem_class=on | ||
|number=sg. | |number=sg. | ||
|case=gen. | |case=gen. | ||
|language= | |language=Celtic | ||
|linguistic_ascription=prob. | |linguistic_ascription=prob. | ||
|language_adaptation=Latin | |language_adaptation=Latin | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m| | |analysis_morphemic={{m|dī-}}{{m|u̯ik-|u̯ik}}{{m|-onis}} (?) | ||
|analysis_phonemic={{p|d}}{{p| | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|d}}{{p|ī}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|k}}{{p|o}}{{p|n}}{{p|i}}{{p|s}}/ (?) | ||
|meaning= | |meaning='of Diuco' | ||
|field_semantic=patronymic | |field_semantic=patronymic | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=1 | ||
|problem= | |problem=David | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
Grammatically Latin patronymic genitive; the underlying personal name ''diukō'' is likely from Celtic ''diukū''. Beside the most immediate comparandum {{tr|lat|diuco}} on a gravestone from Bee near Verbania ({{bib|Lanza & Poletti Ecclesia 2021}}: 333–335), names of this form are attested in Transalpine Gaulish: {{bib|CIL}} XII 1098 {{tr|lat|diuccius}} (St. Saturnin d'Apt), XIII 4244 {{tr|lat|diuciae}} (dat., Franzenheim), 4306 {{tr|lat|diuciana}} (Sablon), 11377 {{tr|lat|diuc}} (Metz); {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1979}}: 262 (also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981|1981}}: 168) suggests a connection with names in {{m||dī-}}{{m||u̯ik-}} 'avenge' ({{bib|AcS}} I: 1289 f. {{bib|KGP}}: 194 f., {{bib|GPN}}: 81–83, {{bib|DLG}}: 145 f., {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 87), which are attested in the vicinity of ''diuc''-names ({{bib|CIL}} XIII 11376 {{tr|lat|diuicius}} [Metz], 4371 {{tr|lat|diuiciae}} [dat., La-Horgne-au-Sablon]). Thus also {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 565, {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 69, 95, {{bib|Wodtko 2013}}: 226, though it is not clear why /{{p||i}}/ should have been lost. Alternatively, the names could be derived with a velar suffix from {{m||dēu̯-|diu̯o-}} 'god (uel sim.)' with dropped thematic vowel {{m||dēu̯-|diu̯}}{{m||-uk-}} (cf. {{bib|CIL}} V 5567 {{tr|lat|banuca}} {{m||banu̯-|banu̯(o)}}{{m||-uk-}}); the two forms may have influenced each other (cf. also {{bib|CIL}} VII 160 {{tr|lat|deuccus}} [Wroxeter], {{bib|AE}} 1939, 285 {{tr|lat|deuconis}} [Scarbantia]). | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 13:53, 5 December 2024
| Attestation: | VB·24 (exobna/diuconis/f) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | prob. Celtic |
| adapted to: | Latin |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | patronymic |
|
| |
| Grammatical Categories: | gen. sg. |
| Stem Class: | on |
|
| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | dī-u̯ik-onis (?) |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /dīu̯konis/ (?) |
| Meaning: | 'of Diuco' |
Commentary
Grammatically Latin patronymic genitive; the underlying personal name diukō is likely from Celtic diukū. Beside the most immediate comparandum diuco on a gravestone from Bee near Verbania (Lanza & Poletti Ecclesia 2021: 333–335), names of this form are attested in Transalpine Gaulish: CIL XII 1098 diuccius (St. Saturnin d'Apt), XIII 4244 diuciae (dat., Franzenheim), 4306 diuciana (Sablon), 11377 diuc (Metz); Tibiletti Bruno 1979: 262 (also 1981: 168) suggests a connection with names in dī-u̯ik- 'avenge' (AcS I: 1289 f. KGP: 194 f., GPN: 81–83, DLG: 145 f., Delamarre 2007: 87), which are attested in the vicinity of diuc-names (CIL XIII 11376 diuicius [Metz], 4371 diuiciae [dat., La-Horgne-au-Sablon]). Thus also Morandi 2004: 565, Stüber 2005: 69, 95, Wodtko 2013: 226, though it is not clear why /i/ should have been lost. Alternatively, the names could be derived with a velar suffix from diu̯o- 'god (uel sim.)' with dropped thematic vowel diu̯-uk- (cf. CIL V 5567 banuca banu̯(o)-uk-); the two forms may have influenced each other (cf. also CIL VII 160 deuccus [Wroxeter], AE 1939, 285 deuconis [Scarbantia]).
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| AE | Various authors, L'année épigraphique, Paris: 1888–. |
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
