piuonei

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Attestation: TI·39 (piuonei:tekialui:lala) (1)
Language: Celtic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name

Grammatical Categories: dat. sg. masc.
Stem Class: on

Morphemic Analysis: biu̯-onei̯
Phonemic Analysis: /bionei̯/
Meaning: 'to Biu'

Commentary

on-stem personal name from the base biu̯-, either individualising lit. 'the living one' (cf. the names based on biu̯ont-) or hypocoristic of a compound with biu̯- as first element; see Stüber 2005: 101 on the semantic motivation. Cf. CIL V 4136 biuuo (Calvisano), V 4487 biuoniae (dat., Brescia), and piuo (possibly also on-stem). The form attests the archaic consonant stem dat. sg. ending -ei̯. Cf. Lejeune 1971: 62, Evans 1972: 186, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 136, Delamarre 2007: 149, McCone 1996: 42, 63, Stüber 1998: 13, 91, 108, De Bernardo Stempel 1999: 106. See also Salomon 2024: 145 f.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

CIL Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements)
De Bernardo Stempel 1999 Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen. Stammbildung und Derivation [= Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 15], Tübingen: Niemeyer 1999.
Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.
Evans 1972 D. Ellis Evans, "A comparison of the formation of some Continental and early Insular Celtic personal names", Études Celtiques 13/1 (1972), 171–193.