uini: Difference between revisions
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|gender=masc. | |gender=masc. | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m|u̯ind-}}({{m|-i̯-|i̯-}}){{m|-ī|ī}} (?) | |analysis_morphemic={{m|u̯ind-}}({{m|-(i)i̯-|(i)i̯-}}){{m|-ī|ī}} (?) | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|u̯}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|d}}({{p||i̯}}){{p|ī}}/ (?) | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|u̯}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|d}}({{p|i}}{{p|i̯}}){{p|ī}}/ (?) | ||
|meaning='of Uin(i)os' | |meaning='of Uin(i)os' | ||
|field_semantic=personal name | |field_semantic=personal name | ||
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}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
Masculine ''o''- or ''i̯o''-stem personal name in the genitive. The base is most probably the common onomastic element {{m||u̯ind-|u̯indo-}} 'bright, fair' ({{bib|Morandi 2001}}: 13, no. 7, {{bib|Morandi 2004|2004}}: 602, no. 119) with non-spelling of /{{p||d}}/ in the cluster /{{p||n}}{{p||d}}/ (see [[The Cisalpine Celtic Languages]]) → ''u̯ind''(''i̯'')''os'' 'fair', cf. Transalpine Gaulish ''uindus'', ''uindius'' ({{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 200, and see the morpheme page for further comparanda). Also possible is {{m||u̯en-}} 'clan', attested in Cisalpine Celtic {{w||uenu}}, {{w||uenia}}, with raising of /{{p||e}}/ to /{{p||i}}/ as in ''vinicarus'', ''vinedia'' ({{bib|Meid 2005}}: 307 f.), cf. ''uenius'' ({{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 194). Unlikely ''u̯inno''- < *''u̯egno''- 'drive' as attested in Gaul. ''couinnos'' 'chariot' and possibly the personal name ''uxouinos'' ({{bib|DLG}}: 127, cf. ''uinnos'' {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 201). | Masculine ''o''- or (''i'')''i̯o''-stem personal name in the genitive. The base is most probably the common onomastic element {{m||u̯ind-|u̯indo-}} 'bright, fair' ({{bib|Morandi 2001}}: 13, no. 7, {{bib|Morandi 2004|2004}}: 602, no. 119) with non-spelling of /{{p||d}}/ in the cluster /{{p||n}}{{p||d}}/ (see [[The Cisalpine Celtic Languages]]) → ''u̯ind''(''i̯'')''os'' 'fair', cf. Transalpine Gaulish ''uindus'', ''uindius'' ({{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 200, and see the morpheme page for further comparanda). Also possible is {{m||u̯en-}} 'clan', attested in Cisalpine Celtic {{w||uenu}}, {{w||uenia}}, with raising of /{{p||e}}/ to /{{p||i}}/ as in ''vinicarus'', ''vinedia'' ({{bib|Meid 2005}}: 307 f.), cf. ''uenius'' ({{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 194). Unlikely ''u̯inno''- < *''u̯egno''- 'drive' as attested in Gaul. ''couinnos'' 'chariot' and possibly the personal name ''uxouinos'' ({{bib|DLG}}: 127, cf. ''uinnos'' {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 201). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 21:32, 25 February 2024
| Attestation: | VA·19 (uini) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| |
| Grammatical Categories: | gen. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o, i̯o |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | u̯ind-((i)i̯-)ī (?) |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /u̯ind(ii̯)ī/ (?) |
| Meaning: | 'of Uin(i)os' |
Commentary
Masculine o- or (i)i̯o-stem personal name in the genitive. The base is most probably the common onomastic element u̯indo- 'bright, fair' (Morandi 2001: 13, no. 7, 2004: 602, no. 119) with non-spelling of /d/ in the cluster /nd/ (see The Cisalpine Celtic Languages) → u̯ind(i̯)os 'fair', cf. Transalpine Gaulish uindus, uindius (Delamarre 2007: 200, and see the morpheme page for further comparanda). Also possible is u̯en- 'clan', attested in Cisalpine Celtic uenu, uenia, with raising of /e/ to /i/ as in vinicarus, vinedia (Meid 2005: 307 f.), cf. uenius (Delamarre 2007: 194). Unlikely u̯inno- < *u̯egno- 'drive' as attested in Gaul. couinnos 'chariot' and possibly the personal name uxouinos (DLG: 127, cf. uinnos Delamarre 2007: 201).
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
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| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
