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Masculine ''o''-stem personal name in the dative. The base was compared with CIL II 5076 ''pelgus'' (twice) (Astorga, Spain) by Lattes in {{bib|Lattes & Nicodemi 1913}}: 417 (cf. {{bib|PID}}: 554); {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 84 prefers a comparison with ''belgius'' transmitted as the name of a Gaulish leader by Pompeius Trogus ''Prol''. 24,7 etc. (see {{bib|AcS}} I: 384). A base {{m||belg-}} is also favoured by {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 64, n. 214 with reference to the cognomen ''belgina'' in CIL V 2004 from Milano, and {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 140 (''t. belgis''[ CIL XIII 1687 from Lyon) (also {{bib|Eska & Mercado 2005}}: 163). (No comparanda with /k/ are available.) Cf. also {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 148, and p. 39 ''belgo'' (theonym?) in Aquitania. | Masculine ''o''-stem personal name in the dative. The base was compared with CIL II 5076 ''pelgus'' (twice) (Astorga, Spain) by Lattes in {{bib|Lattes & Nicodemi 1913}}: 417 (cf. {{bib|PID}}: 554); {{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 84 prefers a comparison with ''belgius'' transmitted as the name of a Gaulish leader by Pompeius Trogus ''Prol''. 24,7 etc. (see {{bib|AcS}} I: 384). A base {{m||belg-}} is also favoured by {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 64, n. 214 with reference to the cognomen ''belgina'' in CIL V 2004 from Milano, and {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 140 (''t. belgis''[ CIL XIII 1687 from Lyon) (also {{bib|Eska & Mercado 2005}}: 163). (No comparanda with /k/ are available.) Cf. also {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 148, and p. 39 ''belgo'' (theonym?) in Aquitania. | ||
{{m||belg-}} is also preferable in terms of etymology (see the morpheme page), as none can be found for ''pelg''-. {{bib|Prosdocimi & Solinas 2017}}: 355–357 discuss the possibility that ''belgos'' is an ethnonym 'the Belgian' (cf. {{w||eluveitie}} and {{w|| | {{m||belg-}} is also preferable in terms of etymology (see the morpheme page), as none can be found for ''pelg''-. {{bib|Prosdocimi & Solinas 2017}}: 355–357 discuss the possibility that ''belgos'' is an ethnonym 'the Belgian' (cf. {{w||eluveitie}}, {{w||kalatiknos}} and {{w||onesi}}), but even if the base {{m||belg-}} is indeed the same etymologically, the ''o''-stem ''belgos'' must be a derived personal name, as the ethnonym ''belgās'' is an ''ā''-stem (sg. ''belgā'', cf. {{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 52, n. 33). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:39, 23 August 2024
| Attestation: | VA·6 (pelkui:pruiam:teu:karite:iṣ́os:kaṛite:palaṃ) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Lepontic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| |
| Grammatical Categories: | dat. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | belg-ūi̯ |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /belgūi̯/ |
| Meaning: | 'for Pelkos' |
Commentary
Masculine o-stem personal name in the dative. The base was compared with CIL II 5076 pelgus (twice) (Astorga, Spain) by Lattes in Lattes & Nicodemi 1913: 417 (cf. PID: 554); Rhŷs 1913: 84 prefers a comparison with belgius transmitted as the name of a Gaulish leader by Pompeius Trogus Prol. 24,7 etc. (see AcS I: 384). A base belg- is also favoured by Lejeune 1971: 64, n. 214 with reference to the cognomen belgina in CIL V 2004 from Milano, and Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 140 (t. belgis[ CIL XIII 1687 from Lyon) (also Eska & Mercado 2005: 163). (No comparanda with /k/ are available.) Cf. also Delamarre 2007: 148, and p. 39 belgo (theonym?) in Aquitania.
belg- is also preferable in terms of etymology (see the morpheme page), as none can be found for pelg-. Prosdocimi & Solinas 2017: 355–357 discuss the possibility that belgos is an ethnonym 'the Belgian' (cf. eluveitie, kalatiknos and onesi), but even if the base belg- is indeed the same etymologically, the o-stem belgos must be a derived personal name, as the ethnonym belgās is an ā-stem (sg. belgā, cf. De Bernardo Stempel 1999: 52, n. 33).
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| De Bernardo Stempel 1999 | Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen. Stammbildung und Derivation [= Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 15], Tübingen: Niemeyer 1999. |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| Eska & Mercado 2005 | Joseph Francis Eska, Angelo O. Mercado, "Observations on verbal art in ancient Vergiate", Historische Sprachforschung 118 (2005), 160-184. |
