onesi
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| Attestation: | VB·15 (onesi) (1) |
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| Language: | unknown |
| adapted to: | Latin |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| Grammatical Categories: | gen. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o |
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| Morphemic Analysis: | ones-ī |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /onēsī/ (?) |
| Meaning: | 'of Ones(i)os' (?) |
Commentary
Attested in Latin script, the form is best classified as a Latin genitive (cf. sabi, cesii, pusionis, )antionis). The base is opaque and may not be Celtic, though a connection with the Aquitanian ethnonym onēsiī (AcS II: 855, mentioned by Strabon IV 2.1 and possibly Pliny Nat. Hist. IV.108, and in the toponym aquae onesiorum, cf. Duval 1989b: 726) seems possible (cf. Morandi 2004: 560). Cf. eluveitie, kalatiknos and pelkui for names which may be derived from ethnonyms.
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
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| Duval 1989b | Paul Marie Duval, "Les peuples de l'Aquitaine d'après la liste de Pline", in: Paul Marie Duval (ed.), Travaux sur la Gaule (1946–1986) [= Publications de l'École française de Rome 116], Rome: École Française de Rome 1989, 721–737. |