onesi

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Attestation: VB·15 (onesi) (1)
Language: unknown
adapted to: Latin
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name

Grammatical Categories: gen. sg. masc.
Stem Class: o

Morphemic Analysis: ones
Phonemic Analysis: /onēsī/ (?)
Meaning: 'of Ones(i)os' (?)

Commentary

Attested in Latin script, the form is best classified as a Latin genitive (cf. sabi, cesii, pusionis, )antionis). The base is opaque and may not be Celtic, though a connection with the Aquitanian ethnonym onēsiī (AcS II: 855, mentioned by Strabon IV 2.1 and possibly Pliny Nat. Hist. IV.108, and in the toponym aquae onesiorum, cf. Duval 1989b: 726) seems possible (cf. Morandi 2004: 560). Cf. eluveitie, kalatiknos and pelkui for names which may be derived from ethnonyms.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

AcS Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907.
Duval 1989b Paul Marie Duval, "Les peuples de l'Aquitaine d'après la liste de Pline", in: Paul Marie Duval (ed.), Travaux sur la Gaule (1946–1986) [= Publications de l'École française de Rome 116], Rome: École Française de Rome 1989, 721–737.