setupokios: Difference between revisions
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==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
Dithematic personal name which is attested repeatedly in the Cisalpine Celtic corpus. While the second element can be clearly identified as the common Gaulish {{m||bog-|bogi̯o-}} 'striker', two options are feasible for the first. {{bib|Schmidt 1991}}: 363 and Delamarre {{bib|DLG}}: 271 identify it as {{m||sentu-}} 'path', with is attractive semantically: 'who beats a path [knowing the Gauls, probably through enemy lines]'. A name ''setubogius'', however, is attested in Transalpine Gaul ({{bib|CIL}} XIII 3487 {{tr|lat|setubogius}} [Amiens], {{bib|RIG}} M-261 {{tr|lat|setubo[}} [coin legend], and see {{m||setu-}} for further attestations of the base); Cisalpine Celtic ⟨setupokios⟩ is usually equated with this name (e.g. {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965c}}, 86 f., {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 55, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 214). | Dithematic personal name which is attested repeatedly in the Cisalpine Celtic corpus (cf. also abbreviated {{w||setupk}}). While the second element can be clearly identified as the common Gaulish {{m||bog-|bogi̯o-}} 'striker', two options are feasible for the first. {{bib|Schmidt 1991}}: 363 and Delamarre {{bib|DLG}}: 271 identify it as {{m||sentu-}} 'path', with is attractive semantically: 'who beats a path [knowing the Gauls, probably through enemy lines]'. A name ''setubogius'', however, is attested in Transalpine Gaul ({{bib|CIL}} XIII 3487 {{tr|lat|setubogius}} [Amiens], {{bib|RIG}} M-261 {{tr|lat|setubo[}} [coin legend], and see {{m||setu-}} for further attestations of the base); Cisalpine Celtic ⟨setupokios⟩ is usually equated with this name (e.g. {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1965c}}, 86 f., {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 55, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 214). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 19:30, 12 January 2024
| Attestation: | NO·21.1 (tanotaliknoi/kuitos/lekatos/anokopokios/setupokios/esanekoti/anareuiśeos/tanotalos/karnitus), TI·23 (setupokios) (2) |
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| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | i̯o |
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| Morphemic Analysis: | setu-bog-i̯-os or sentu-bog-i̯-os |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /setubogi̯os/ or /sentubogi̯os/ |
| Meaning: | Setubogios |
Commentary
Dithematic personal name which is attested repeatedly in the Cisalpine Celtic corpus (cf. also abbreviated setupk). While the second element can be clearly identified as the common Gaulish bogi̯o- 'striker', two options are feasible for the first. Schmidt 1991: 363 and Delamarre DLG: 271 identify it as sentu- 'path', with is attractive semantically: 'who beats a path [knowing the Gauls, probably through enemy lines]'. A name setubogius, however, is attested in Transalpine Gaul (CIL XIII 3487 setubogius [Amiens], RIG M-261 setubo[ [coin legend], and see setu- for further attestations of the base); Cisalpine Celtic ⟨setupokios⟩ is usually equated with this name (e.g. Tibiletti Bruno 1965c, 86 f., Lejeune 1971: 55, Motta 2000: 214).
Bibliography
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
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| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
