atbiti: Difference between revisions
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{{word | {{word | ||
|type_word=proper noun | |type_word=proper noun | ||
|stem_class=o | |stem_class=o, i̯o | ||
|number=sg. | |number=sg. | ||
|case=gen. | |case=gen. | ||
|gender=masc. | |gender=masc. | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|language_adaptation=Latin | |language_adaptation=Latin | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m| | |analysis_morphemic={{m|ad-}}{{m|bit-|bit}}({{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}){{m|-ī (Lat.)|-ī}} or {{m|ate-}}{{m|bit-|bit}}({{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}){{m|-ī (Lat.)|-ī}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic={{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|b}}{{p|i}}{{p|t}}{{p|ī}} | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|b}}{{p|i}}{{p|t}}{{p|ī}}/ | ||
|meaning= | |meaning='of Atbit(i)us' | ||
|field_semantic=patronymic | |field_semantic=patronymic | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
''o''-stem personal name in the genitive; the inflection is Latin, but the name is etymologically Celtic, formed with {{m||bit-|bitu-}} 'world, age, life' and a preverb, either {{m||ad-}} or {{m||ate-}} ({{bib|Rhŷs 1913}}: 55). The first option is supported by {{bib|CIL}} XII 1386 {{tr|lat|]adbitus}}; the attestation is incomplete, but listed in {{bib|AcS}} I: 38, {{bib|KGP}}: 111, {{bib|GPN}}: 129 and {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 11. It is not clear why */{{p||d}}/ should have become /{{p||t}}/ or otherwise be spelled with tau in the Latin alphabet; {{bib|KGP}}: 111, 61 appears to assume influence from ''ate''-formations on ''ad''-formations. {{m||ate-}}{{m||bit-}} with syncopated /{{p||e}}/ is equally possible, but has no comparandum. See also {{bib|Ponti 1896}}: 158, {{bib|Ferrero 1897}}: 60, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 154, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 173, {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 568. | |||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:05, 19 November 2024
| Attestation: | VB·29 (ueca/atbiti/f) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Celtic |
| adapted to: | Latin |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | patronymic |
|
| |
| Grammatical Categories: | gen. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o, i̯o |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | ad-bit(-(i)i̯)-ī or ate-bit(-(i)i̯)-ī |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /atbitī/ |
| Meaning: | 'of Atbit(i)us' |
Commentary
o-stem personal name in the genitive; the inflection is Latin, but the name is etymologically Celtic, formed with bitu- 'world, age, life' and a preverb, either ad- or ate- (Rhŷs 1913: 55). The first option is supported by CIL XII 1386 ]adbitus; the attestation is incomplete, but listed in AcS I: 38, KGP: 111, GPN: 129 and Delamarre 2007: 11. It is not clear why */d/ should have become /t/ or otherwise be spelled with tau in the Latin alphabet; KGP: 111, 61 appears to assume influence from ate-formations on ad-formations. ate-bit- with syncopated /e/ is equally possible, but has no comparandum. See also Ponti 1896: 158, Ferrero 1897: 60, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 154, Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 173, Morandi 2004: 568.
Bibliography
| AcS | Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907. |
|---|---|
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
| Ferrero 1897 | Ermanno Ferrero, "Iscrizioni di Chignolo Verbano", Atti della Società di Archeologia e Belle Arti per la provincia di Torino 7 (1897), 56–60. |
