ritilio(
Attestation: | VS·1 (ritiliọ[/]iponiạ) (1) |
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Status: | probable |
Language: | Celtic |
Word Type: | proper noun |
Semantic Field: | personal name |
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Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
Stem Class: | i̯o |
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Morphemic Analysis: | ritil(l)-i̯-o(s) |
Phonemic Analysis: | /ritili̯os/ or /ritilli̯o/ |
Meaning: | 'Ritilio(s)' |
Commentary
See the inscription page on issues with the reading.
If correct, the sequence is a personal name derived from the base ritu- with the suffix -il(l)-. This is irregular insofar as the suffix variant expected to appear with an u-stem is -ul(l)- (cf. ritulla in Noricum, Delamarre 2007: 154), but the vowel does not always correspond to the stem vowel of the base (and an o-stem variant of the base also exists). Rubat Borel & Paccolat 2008: 131 compares retilius (CIL V 4753, Brescia) and retillos (CIL XII 4139), but the base lacks the phonetic context for a raising of /e/ to /i/ (but see )iponia). The ending may be -o with apocope of final /s/, unless sigma did follow in the fragmentary inscription. Due to the missing context, it cannot be excluded that the form is a patronym in -(i)i̯o-.
Bibliography
CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
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Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |