)iponia: Difference between revisions
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|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|linguistic_ascription=perhaps | |linguistic_ascription=perhaps | ||
|analysis_morphemic=]ip{{m|-on-|-on}}{{m|-i̯-|-i̯}}{{m|-ā}} | |analysis_morphemic=]ip{{m|-on-|-on}}{{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}{{m|-ā}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/??{{p|o}}{{p|n}}{{p|i̯}}{{p|ā}}/ | |analysis_phonemic=/??{{p|o}}{{p|n}}({{p|i}}){{p|i̯}}{{p|ā}}/ | ||
|meaning=']iponia' | |meaning=']iponia' | ||
|field_semantic=personal name | |field_semantic=personal name | ||
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See the inscription page on the difficult reading. | See the inscription page on the difficult reading. | ||
If correct, the form can be interpreted as a ''i̯ā''-stem personal name derived from an ''on''-stem short name (cf. {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 72 f.). The base, possibly incomplete, is unidentifiable; the only comparandum in {{bib|Delamarre 2007}} is ''nibonia'' (p. 141), which is epigraphically impossible. If /i/ is assumed to be raised /e/ (for which there is no regular phonetic context, but cf. {{w||ritilio(}}), the base might be {{m||ep-|epo-}} 'horse', cf. ''eppo'', ''epponus'' ({{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 97). Possibly connected with PIE *''i̯e''/''ok<sup>u̯</sup>-r''/''n''- 'liver, roe' ({{bib|NIL}}: 392–395) → *''ik<sup>u̯</sup>on''- (colour-word? cf. {{bib|NIL}}: 394, n. 13). | If correct, the form can be interpreted as a (''i'')''i̯ā''-stem personal name derived from an ''on''-stem short name (cf. {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 72 f.). The base, possibly incomplete, is unidentifiable; the only comparandum in {{bib|Delamarre 2007}} is ''nibonia'' (p. 141), which is epigraphically impossible. If /{{p|i}}/ is assumed to be raised /{{p|e}}/ (for which there is no regular phonetic context, but cf. {{w||ritilio(}}), the base might be {{m||ep-|epo-}} 'horse', cf. ''eppo'', ''epponus'' ({{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 97). Possibly connected with PIE *''i̯e''/''ok<sup>u̯</sup>-r''/''n''- 'liver, roe' ({{bib|NIL}}: 392–395) → *''ik<sup>u̯</sup>on''- (colour-word? cf. {{bib|NIL}}: 394, n. 13). | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:David Stifter|David Stifter]], [[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:David Stifter|David Stifter]], [[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 13:34, 24 February 2024
| Attestation: | VS·1 (ritiliọ[/]iponiạ) (1) |
|---|---|
| Status: | uncertain |
| Language: | perhaps Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
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| |
| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. |
| Stem Class: | i̯ā |
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| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | ]ip-on-(i)i̯-ā |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /??on(i)i̯ā/ |
| Meaning: | ']iponia' |
Commentary
See the inscription page on the difficult reading.
If correct, the form can be interpreted as a (i)i̯ā-stem personal name derived from an on-stem short name (cf. Stüber 2005: 72 f.). The base, possibly incomplete, is unidentifiable; the only comparandum in Delamarre 2007 is nibonia (p. 141), which is epigraphically impossible. If /i/ is assumed to be raised /e/ (for which there is no regular phonetic context, but cf. ritilio(), the base might be epo- 'horse', cf. eppo, epponus (Delamarre 2007: 97). Possibly connected with PIE *i̯e/oku̯-r/n- 'liver, roe' (NIL: 392–395) → *iku̯on- (colour-word? cf. NIL: 394, n. 13).
David Stifter, Corinna Salomon
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
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