kuaśoni: Difference between revisions

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{{word
{{word
|citation_form=kuaśu
|type_word=proper noun
|type_word=proper noun
|stem_class=on
|stem_class=on
Line 6: Line 5:
|case=dat.
|case=dat.
|gender=masc.
|gender=masc.
|language=Lepontic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_morphemic={{m|kuas-}}{{m|-oni|oni}} <span style="color:red;">Attention, needs to be checked!</span>
|analysis_morphemic=kuas{{m|-oni}}
|analysis_phonemic={{p|k}}{{p|u}}{{p|a}}{{p|s}}{{p|o}}{{p|n}}{{p|i}}
|analysis_phonemic=/????{{p|o}}{{p|n}}{{p|i}}/
|cognates=Lat. Cuasus?
|meaning='for Kuaśu'
|meaning="to Kuaśu"
|field_semantic=personal name
|field_semantic=personal name
|checklevel=3
|checklevel=0
|problem=analysis, phoneme ku̯?
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
cf. ''Cuasus'' ({{bib|Motta 2000}}: 199; {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 534, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: 1019, fn. 45, {{bib|Schuermans 1867}}: nr. 1788. After Motta Schuermans mentions an earlier alternative reading CVXVS). Lacking a modern confirmation of the reading and being somewhat distant and isolated, the comparison is not very strong. (See also {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 199), ''*Cuasso'' from ''*kuos'' (cf. {{w||kualui}}) + ''-asso'' ({{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: 1019-1020, fn. 46)
''on''-stem personal name in the dative. {{bib|Eska 2006}}: 232, n. 7 (also {{bib|Eska & Evans 2009}}: 36) suggests that a subset of the names in ⟨kuV⟩ in Cisalpine Celtic (cf. {{w||kualui}}, {{w||kuimpalui}}), unless they have rare /g<sup>u̯</sup>/ < PIE *''g<sup>u̯h</sup>'', could preserve the labiovelar /{{p||kʷ|k<sup></sup>}}/ before the change to /{{p||p}}/ (considering the late loss of inherited *''p'' as indicated by {{w||uvamokozis}}), which, however, does not generate any convincing etymologies in the present case. {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 78 analyses the anlaut of names in ''kua''° ({{bib|CIL}} XIII 5510 {{tr|lat|cuatasius}} [Dijon], {{tr|lat|cuatilus}} [Heiligenberg]) as {{m||kom-|ko(m)-}}''u̯at''- (with ''u̯ati''- 'prophecy'); this could be applied also to ''ku̯aðū''*: hypocoristic from a compound {{m||kom-|ko(m)-}}''u̯at''-''tV''- with dental suffix to form tau gallicum and account for san. A comparison with ''cuasus'' as suggested by {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 199, {{bib|Morandi 2004}}: 534, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: 1019, n. 45 (according to Motta, the reading is not entirely certain, cf. {{bib|Schuermans 1867}}: no. 1788), which equates san and sigma, is not feasible; neither is the analysis as ''cuasso'' from ''kuos'' (cf. {{w||kualui}}) plus a suffix -''ass''- as per {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: 1019 f., n. 46.
This attested form could have preserved pie ''*/k<sup>w</sup>/'' (see {{bib|Eska 2006}}: 232 fn. 7, {{bib|Eska & Evans 2009}}: 36) <br />
The ending: 1) ''-on-i'' is originally that of the locative, but it is used syncretistically for the dative here and has replaced the older ending ''-on-ei'', cf. also [[index::TI·36.3]] (]ni : ṃetạlui [), [[index::TI·43]] (]ọni : kuimitrui : pạḷạ), [[index::TI·44]] (]ọni : klanalui : p̣ala) vs. {{w||atilonei}}, {{w||piuonei}}, {{w||)kionei}} ({{bib|Eska & Wallace 2001}}: 230, 235-238, fn. 26, fn. 27, {{bib|McCone 1996}}: 16, 68, {{bib|Stüber 1998}}: 14; ''ei̯'' > ''ī'' {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1990-1}}: 21, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1997}}: 1016-1019, critique {{bib|Eska & Wallace 2001}}: 235-237, fn. 24-26). 2) '''' thematic gen. sg. (cp. {{bib|Solinas 1997}}, {{bib|De Marinis & Motta 1990-1}}: 24, {{bib|Lejeune 1990}}: 77, {{bib|Eska & Wallace 2001}}: 230).
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 18:49, 27 January 2024

Attestation: TI·27.1 (kuaśoni:pala:telialui) (1)
Language: Celtic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name

Grammatical Categories: dat. sg. masc.
Stem Class: on

Morphemic Analysis: kuas-oni
Phonemic Analysis: /????oni/
Meaning: 'for Kuaśu'

Commentary

on-stem personal name in the dative. Eska 2006: 232, n. 7 (also Eska & Evans 2009: 36) suggests that a subset of the names in ⟨kuV⟩ in Cisalpine Celtic (cf. kualui, kuimpalui), unless they have rare /g/ < PIE *gu̯h, could preserve the labiovelar /k/ before the change to /p/ (considering the late loss of inherited *p as indicated by uvamokozis), which, however, does not generate any convincing etymologies in the present case. Delamarre 2007: 78 analyses the anlaut of names in kua° (CIL XIII 5510 cuatasius [Dijon], cuatilus [Heiligenberg]) as ko(m)-u̯at- (with u̯ati- 'prophecy'); this could be applied also to ku̯aðū*: hypocoristic from a compound ko(m)-u̯at-tV- with dental suffix to form tau gallicum and account for san. A comparison with cuasus as suggested by Motta 2000: 199, Morandi 2004: 534, Tibiletti Bruno 1997: 1019, n. 45 (according to Motta, the reading is not entirely certain, cf. Schuermans 1867: no. 1788), which equates san and sigma, is not feasible; neither is the analysis as cuasso from kuos (cf. kualui) plus a suffix -ass- as per Tibiletti Bruno 1997: 1019 f., n. 46.

Bibliography

CIL Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements)
Delamarre 2007 Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007.
Eska & Evans 2009 Joseph F. Eska, David Ellis Evans, "Continental Celtic", in: Martin J. Ball, Nicole Müller (eds), The Celtic Languages, 2nd edition, London – New York: Routledge 2009, 28–53.
Eska 2006 Joseph F. Eska, "The genitive plural desinence in Celtic and dialect geography", Die Sprache 46/2 (2006), 229–235.