eskiko: Difference between revisions
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{{word | {{word | ||
|type_word=proper noun | |type_word=proper noun | ||
|stem_class= | |stem_class=o, on | ||
| | |case=nom., gen. | ||
|language=Cisalpine Gaulish | |language=Cisalpine Gaulish | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m|eχs-}}{{m|king-}}{{m|- | |analysis_morphemic={{m|eχs-}}{{m|king-|king}}{{m|-ō}} or {{m|eχs-}}{{m|king-|king}}{{m|-os|o(s)}} (?) | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|e}}{{p|s}}{{p|k}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|g}}{{p|ō}}/ or /{{p|e}}{{p|s}}{{p|k}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|g}}{{p|o}}/ | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|e}}{{p|s}}{{p|k}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|g}}{{p|ō}}/ or /{{p|e}}{{p|s}}{{p|k}}{{p|i}}{{p|n}}{{p|g}}{{p|o}}/ | ||
|meaning=' | |meaning='Eskiko' (?) | ||
|field_semantic=personal name | |field_semantic=personal name | ||
|checklevel=0 | |checklevel=0 | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Personal name, probably in the nominative, but possibly abbreviated. The prefix {{m||eχs-}} 'out (of)' (dissimilated ''es''- before the following guttural; cf. {{bib|Raybould & Sims-Williams 2009}}: 154) and the verb {{m||king-}} 'step, stride' form a probably lexical verbal compound *''esking''- 'step out, attack' → 'foot-soldier, warrior', attested in Gaulish personal names, e.g., ''excingus'', ''excingius''; see {{bib|KGP}}: 212; {{bib|GPN}}: 177, 202 f., {{bib|DLG}}: 169, {{bib|Stüber 2005}}: 95 f., {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 174, {{bib|Delamarre 2007}}: 99 f., {{bib|Stüber et al. 2009}}: 269. If the form is complete, two interpretations are possible ({{bib|Marchesini & Stifter 2018}}: 147):<br> | |||
1. | 1. Latinised ''on''-stem ''eskingō'', cf. Gaul. {{w||excingo}} ({{bib|Raybould & Sims-Williams 2009}}: 154).<br> | ||
2. | 2. ''o''-stem {{w||eskikos}} with loss of final -/{{p||s}}/, cf. Gaul. {{w||excingus}} ({{bib|Raybould & Sims-Williams 2009}}: 154f.).<br> | ||
Alternatively, ''eskiko'' could be an abbreviation of the | Alternatively, ''eskiko'' could be an abbreviation of the longer compound {{w||eskikorikos}}, which is attested at the same necropolis. {{w||es}}, also at the same find place, may be an abbreviation of the name / either of the names. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:David Stifter|David Stifter]], [[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:David Stifter|David Stifter]], [[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 16:37, 13 September 2024
| Attestation: | VR·29 (eskiko) (1) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Language: | Cisalpine Gaulish | ||
| Word Type: | proper noun | ||
| Semantic Field: | personal name |
| |
| Grammatical Categories: | nom., gen. | ||
| Stem Class: | o, on | ||
|
| |||
| Morphemic Analysis: | eχs-king-ō or eχs-kingo(s) (?) | ||
| Phonemic Analysis: | /eskingō/ or /eskingo/ | ||
| Meaning: | 'Eskiko' (?) | ||
Commentary
Personal name, probably in the nominative, but possibly abbreviated. The prefix eχs- 'out (of)' (dissimilated es- before the following guttural; cf. Raybould & Sims-Williams 2009: 154) and the verb king- 'step, stride' form a probably lexical verbal compound *esking- 'step out, attack' → 'foot-soldier, warrior', attested in Gaulish personal names, e.g., excingus, excingius; see KGP: 212; GPN: 177, 202 f., DLG: 169, Stüber 2005: 95 f., Meid 2005: 174, Delamarre 2007: 99 f., Stüber et al. 2009: 269. If the form is complete, two interpretations are possible (Marchesini & Stifter 2018: 147):
1. Latinised on-stem eskingō, cf. Gaul. excingo (Raybould & Sims-Williams 2009: 154).
2. o-stem eskikos with loss of final -/s/, cf. Gaul. excingus (Raybould & Sims-Williams 2009: 154f.).
Alternatively, eskiko could be an abbreviation of the longer compound eskikorikos, which is attested at the same necropolis. es, also at the same find place, may be an abbreviation of the name / either of the names.
David Stifter, Corinna Salomon
Bibliography
| Delamarre 2007 | Xavier Delamarre, Noms de personnes celtiques dans l'épigraphie classique. Nomina Celtica Antiqua Selecta Inscriptionum, Paris: Errance 2007. |
|---|---|
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
