kalatiknos: Difference between revisions
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|analysis_morphemic={{m|galat-}}{{m|-ikn-|ikn | |analysis_morphemic={{m|galat-|galat}}({{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}){{m|-ikn-|-ikn}}{{m|-os}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|g}}{{p|a}}{{p|l}}{{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|i}}{{p|k}}{{p|n}}{{p|o}}{{p|s}}/ | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|g}}{{p|a}}{{p|l}}{{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|i}}{{p|k}}{{p|n}}{{p|o}}{{p|s}}/ | ||
|meaning='son of Galatos' or 'son of the Galatian' | |meaning='son of Galatos' or 'son of the Galatian' | ||
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== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Patronym in {{m||-ikn-|-iknos}}. The base could in principle be ''kalat''- or ''galat''-. {{bib|Gambari 2007}}: 257 suggests ''kal-et''- 'hard, stern' as attested in Gaulish ethnonmys (''caletes'' etc.) and personal names (''caletius'' etc.) – see {{m||kal-}} – which he derives from a base ''kala''- 'stone', but see {{bib|Joseph 1982}}: 40, who proposes an etymology PIE *''kl̥H-et-o''- 'cold' (cf. {{bib|Irslinger 2002}}: 46 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 185, {{bib|DLG}}: 98). | Patronym in {{m||-ikn-|-iknos}} derived from a personal name ''kalatos'' or ''kalat''(''i'')''i̯os''. The base could in principle be ''kalat''- or ''galat''-. {{bib|Gambari 2007}}: 257 suggests ''kal-et''- 'hard, stern' as attested in Gaulish ethnonmys (''caletes'' etc.) and personal names (''caletius'' etc.) – see {{m||kal-}} – which he derives from a base ''kala''- 'stone', but see {{bib|Joseph 1982}}: 40, who proposes an etymology PIE *''kl̥H-et-o''- 'cold' (cf. {{bib|Irslinger 2002}}: 46 f., {{bib|Matasović 2009}}: 185, {{bib|DLG}}: 98). | ||
The base is better read ''galat''- and identified directly with the ethnonym Gr. ''γαλάτης'', pl. ''γαλάται'' ← Celtic *''galatis'' 'endowed with power' (see {{m||galat-}}). ''galatiknos'' could be derived from the ethnonym itself ('son of the Galatian') or a derived personal name '' | The base is better read ''galat''- and identified directly with the ethnonym Gr. ''γαλάτης'', pl. ''γαλάται'' ← Celtic *''galatis'' 'endowed with power' (see {{m||galat-}}). ''galatiknos'' could be derived from the ethnonym itself ('son of the Galatian') or a derived personal name ''galat''(''ii̯'')''os'' (thus also {{bib|Gambari 2011}}: 27), as attested as the name of a Boian king ''galatos'' in Polyb. II 21, 1–5 (died 225 BC). Cf. {{bib|Meid 2005}}: 195 f., who suggests that personal names like ''gallus'', ''gallius'' etc. are derived from the ethnonym ''gallus'', pl. ''galli'', but still carry the semantics of the appellative base; this may also be true of ''galat''(''ii̯'')''os''. For individual names which may be derived from ethnonyms cf. {{w||eluveitie}}, {{w||pelkui}} and {{w||onesi}}. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | <p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | ||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:16, 22 October 2024
| Attestation: | NO·27 (komeuiọṣ/kalatikn/os) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
| Semantic Field: | patronymic |
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| |
| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o |
|
| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | galat(-(i)i̯)-ikn-os |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /galatiknos/ |
| Meaning: | 'son of Galatos' or 'son of the Galatian' |
Commentary
Patronym in -iknos derived from a personal name kalatos or kalat(i)i̯os. The base could in principle be kalat- or galat-. Gambari 2007: 257 suggests kal-et- 'hard, stern' as attested in Gaulish ethnonmys (caletes etc.) and personal names (caletius etc.) – see kal- – which he derives from a base kala- 'stone', but see Joseph 1982: 40, who proposes an etymology PIE *kl̥H-et-o- 'cold' (cf. Irslinger 2002: 46 f., Matasović 2009: 185, DLG: 98).
The base is better read galat- and identified directly with the ethnonym Gr. γαλάτης, pl. γαλάται ← Celtic *galatis 'endowed with power' (see galat-). galatiknos could be derived from the ethnonym itself ('son of the Galatian') or a derived personal name galat(ii̯)os (thus also Gambari 2011: 27), as attested as the name of a Boian king galatos in Polyb. II 21, 1–5 (died 225 BC). Cf. Meid 2005: 195 f., who suggests that personal names like gallus, gallius etc. are derived from the ethnonym gallus, pl. galli, but still carry the semantics of the appellative base; this may also be true of galat(ii̯)os. For individual names which may be derived from ethnonyms cf. eluveitie, pelkui and onesi.
Bibliography
| DLG | Xavier Delamarre, Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise. Une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental, 2nd, revised edition, Paris: Errance 2003. |
|---|---|
| Gambari 2007 | Filippo M. Gambari, "Dormelletto. I documenti epigrafici in celtico cisalpino", Quaderni della Soprintendenza Archeologica del Piemonte 22 (2007), 256–259. |
| Gambari 2011 | Filippo Maria Gambari, "Le pietre dei signori del fiume: il cippo iscritto e le stele del primo periodo della cultura di Golasecca", in: Filippo Maria Gambari, Raffaella Cerri (eds), L'alba della città. Le prime necropoli del centro protourbano di Castelletto Ticino, Novara: 2011, 19–32. |
