VC·1 Vercelli

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Object
Classification: boundary stone

Material: stone
Size: height 139 cm, width 70 cm, thickness 20 cm
Condition: damaged, incomplete

Archaeological culture: Late Republican
Date: shortly before the middle of 1st century BC
Date derived from: historiography

Site: Vercelli (Vercelli, Piemonte, Italy)
Coordinates (approx.): 45° 20' 6.43" N, 8° 26' 30.22" E
Find date: 1960
Current location: Museo "Camillo Leone" (Vercelli)

Inscriptions:
  • VC·1.1 (finis/campo·quem/dedit·acisius/argantocomateṛ/ecus·comunem/deis·et·hominib/us·ita·uti·lapidẹṣ/IIII·statuti·sunt)
  • VC·1.2 (akisios:arkatokok/materekos:toṣ́o/kote:aṭom:teuoχ/tom:koneu)

Alternative sigla: Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 34
Solinas 1995: 141
Morandi 2004: 100

Sources: Morandi 2004: 589 f. no. 100

Images

Commentary

Images in Lejeune 1988: 28, fig. 14 (photo) and 29, fig. 15 (drawing).

Rectangular mica schist stela with slanting upper edge, found in May 1960 in a flooding zone on the left bank of the river Sesia during the mining of a bank of gravel, at a depth of 2.5 mm (Baldacci 1978: 335) or 4 m Lejeune 1988: X). Due to the good condition of the stela and inscription, its shape and the weight of ca. half a tonne, Baldacci 1978: 355 f. and Lejeune 1988: 26 agree that it was not, as the find place might suggest, transported any great distance by the river, but that it was buried more or less in situ by a collapse of the river bank, possibly as recently as during the building of the nearby railway bridge. Its original position and the campus referred to in the inscription would thus have been located opposite the city of Vercellae, which lies on the right bank of the river. The lower part of the stone is missing, thought to have remained in the ground where the stone had been buried by Baldacci 1978: 335. Kept initially in private possession, the stela was given to the Museo Camillo Leone in 1967.

Bibliography

Baldacci 1978 Paolo Baldacci, "Una bilingue latino-gallica di Vercelli", Atti dell'Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei 32 (1977 [1978]), 335–347.
Colombara 2011 Ciro Colombara, "La stele bilingue di Akisios Arkatokomaterecos", in: Gisella Cantino Wataghin (ed.), Finem dare. Il confine, tra sacro, profano e immaginario. A margine della stele bilingue del Museo Leone di Vercelli. Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Vercelli, cripta di S. Andrea, 22–24 maggio 2008, Vercelli: Edizioni Mercurio 2011, 33–41.
Compagnoni & Sampò 2011 Roberto Compagnoni, Simonetta Sampò, "Esame petrografico e biologico della stele bilingue del Museo Leone di Vercelli", in: Gisella Cantino Wataghin (ed.), Finem dare. Il confine, tra sacro, profano e immaginario. A margine della stele bilingue del Museo Leone di Vercelli. Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Vercelli, cripta di S. Andrea, 22–24 maggio 2008, Vercelli: Edizioni Mercurio 2011, 43–46.
Corio 2011 Amedeo Corio, "Sul ritrovamento della stele bilingue latino-celtica", in: Gisella Cantino Wataghin (ed.), Finem dare. Il confine, tra sacro, profano e immaginario. A margine della stele bilingue del Museo Leone di Vercelli. Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Vercelli, cripta di S. Andrea, 22–24 maggio 2008, Vercelli: Edizioni Mercurio 2011, 9.
Gambari 2011b Filippo Maria Gambari, "Per una lettura "protostorica" della bilingue di Vercelli", in: Gisella Cantino Wataghin (ed.), Finem dare. Il confine, tra sacro, profano e immaginario. A margine della stele bilingue del Museo Leone di Vercelli. Atti del Convegno Internazionale, Vercelli, cripta di S. Andrea, 22–24 maggio 2008, Vercelli: Edizioni Mercurio 2011, 47–65.