aruki

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Attestation: BS·12 (aruki), BS·13 (aruki), BS·14 (aru[), BS·27 (aruki), BS·28 (aruki) (5)
Language: perhaps Celtic
Word Type: proper noun
Semantic Field: personal name

Grammatical Categories: gen. sg. masc.
Stem Class: o

Morphemic Analysis: aruk
Phonemic Analysis: /arugī/ (?)
Meaning: 'of Aruk(i)os'

Commentary

Personal name in the genitive. Tibiletti Bruno 1973: 166 compares CIL V 4536 arugus·iouincilli·f· (Brescia). Holder AcS I: 230 compares the latter arugus with CIL XIII 1462 arucae (Feurs), and lists further aruconius in Rome and Britain (cf. KGP: 135), and the toponym aruc(c)i (Aroche) in Spain. A Celtic aruko- could in principle be a hypocoristic formation in -uk- from a PN in are-, but it is not clear inhowfar the onomastic elements listed above belong together and are etymologically Celtic; arugos in the Brescia region is maybe better kept separate, and may be a loan from a non-Celtic sub-/adstrate.

Corinna Salomon

Bibliography

AcS Alfred Holder, Alt-celtischer Sprachschatz, Leipzig: Teubner 1896–1907.
CIL Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements)