aterio: Difference between revisions
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{{word | {{word | ||
|type_word=proper noun | |type_word=proper noun | ||
|stem_class=o, on | |stem_class=o, on | ||
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|gender=masc. | |gender=masc. | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m|ater-}}{{m|-i̯-|i̯ | |analysis_morphemic={{m|ater-|ater}}{{m|-i̯-|-i̯}}{{m|-os|-o(s)}} or {{m|ater-|ater}}{{m|-i̯-|-i̯}}{{m|-ū}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic={{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|e}}{{p|r}}{{p| | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|e}}{{p|r}}{{p|ii̯}}{{p|o}}/ or /{{p|a}}{{p|t}}{{p|e}}{{p|r}}{{p|ii̯}}{{p|ō}}/ | ||
|meaning='Aterio' | |meaning='Aterio' | ||
|checklevel= | |checklevel=1 | ||
|problem=Eska n. 8, 9 | |||
}} | }} | ||
== Commentary == | == Commentary == | ||
Masculine individual name in the nominative. The | Masculine individual name in the nominative. The stem class should a priori be assumed to be ''o'' ''aterii̯os'' with loss of final -''s'' (see [[The Cisalpine Celtic Languages]]) as attested in Latinised form in {{bib|CIL}} III 12914 {{tr|lat|aterius}} (Raetia). The accompanying patronym {{w||laniakios}}, however, has final -''s'' intact. Unless the loss of -''s'' in the personal name is due to its position within the phrase, we can consider an ''on''-stem ''aterii̯ū'' with either (very badly supported) -''ū'' > -''ō'' or a Latinised ending -''ō'' (though in the latter case, again, a Latinised patronym ''laniakius'' might be expected. | ||
The base is most straightforwardly analysed as {{m||ater-}} | The base is most straightforwardly analysed as {{m||ater-}} 'father'. An alternative segmentation into preverb {{m||ate-}} + {{m||rii̯-}} 'free' ('free again') (cf. {{w||ateratos}}) is questionable, since {{m||ate-}} is combined with verbs and participles, not primary adjectives. | ||
<p style="text-align:right;>[[User:Corinna Salomon|Corinna Salomon]]</p> | |||
{{bibliography}} | {{bibliography}} | ||
Revision as of 14:31, 24 January 2024
| Attestation: | BG·41.1 (ateriolaniakios) (1) |
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| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | proper noun |
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| Grammatical Categories: | nom. sg. masc. |
| Stem Class: | o, on |
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| Morphemic Analysis: | ater-i̯-o(s) or ater-i̯-ū |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /aterii̯o/ or /aterii̯ō/ |
| Meaning: | 'Aterio' |
Commentary
Masculine individual name in the nominative. The stem class should a priori be assumed to be o aterii̯os with loss of final -s (see The Cisalpine Celtic Languages) as attested in Latinised form in CIL III 12914 aterius (Raetia). The accompanying patronym laniakios, however, has final -s intact. Unless the loss of -s in the personal name is due to its position within the phrase, we can consider an on-stem aterii̯ū with either (very badly supported) -ū > -ō or a Latinised ending -ō (though in the latter case, again, a Latinised patronym laniakius might be expected.
The base is most straightforwardly analysed as ater- 'father'. An alternative segmentation into preverb ate- + rii̯- 'free' ('free again') (cf. ateratos) is questionable, since ate- is combined with verbs and participles, not primary adjectives.
Bibliography
| CIL | Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum. (17 volumes, various supplements) |
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