uvltiauiopos: Difference between revisions

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{{word
{{word
|type_word=proper noun
|type_word=noun
|stem_class=i̯o
|stem_class=i̯o
|number=pl.
|number=pl.
|case=dat.
|case=dat.
|gender=masc.
|gender=animate
|language=Lepontic
|language=Celtic
|analysis_morphemic={{m|uφltiau̯-}}{{m|-i̯obos|i̯obos}} or {{m|uu̯ltiau̯-}}{{m|-i̯obos|i̯obos}} <span style="color:red;">Attention, needs to be checked!</span>
|analysis_morphemic={{m|u̯o-|upo-}}{{m|litau̯-|litau̯}}{{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}{{m|-obos}} (?)
|analysis_phonemic=-
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|u}}{{p|φ}}{{p|l}}{{p|i}}{{p|t}}{{p|au̯}}({{p|i}}){{p|i̯}}{{p|o}}{{p|b}}{{p|o}}{{p|s}}/ (?)
|meaning=to the Uvltiauioi?
|meaning='to (the) U/uvltiauioi'
|checklevel=3
|checklevel=3
|problem=analysis
|problem=analysis
}}
}}
==Commentary==
==Commentary==
obscure, cf. {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 99-100, fn. 347, fn. 348, 102-103, {{bib|Uhlich 1999}}: 293, {{bib|Eska & Evans 2009}}: 36, {{bib|Eska & Mercado 2005}}: 177 fn. 40, {{bib|Eska 1998c}}: 67, 74-75, {{bib|Meid 1999}}: 17 (obscure name of deities); {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 197-198 (very uncertain hypothesys < ''*u̯lati-'' "Lords"); could be an attestation for the preserving of PIE *''/p/'' as a "labial fricative" (cf. {{bib|Stifter 2002-3}}: 239 fn. 1 (< ''*φlitau̯ī'' meaning "earth"), {{bib|Eska 1998c}}: 68-76, {{w||uvamokozis}}); "grandsons (remote descendants) of the fostered one" (for etymological interpr. therefore see {{bib|Markey & Mees 2003}}: 149-152); for other interpretations cf. {{bib|Eska 1995}}: 36-37 fn. 14, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 305 fn. 72, 307, (cf. commentary of {{bib|Campanile 1968}}: 209) {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1968}}: 388, 391, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978}}: 142, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981}}: 178-180 (commented by {{bib|Eska 1998c}}: 71-72), {{bib|Prosdocimi 1967}}: 218-219, {{bib|Prosdocimi 1986}}: 237-238, 240-241 {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 102-103, {{bib|Motta 1983}}: 66-67, {{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1990}}: 26-30, {{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 358, 427 (uFiTiauioPos /uXidiawyobos/)
Nominal form in the dative plural; unclear whether lexical or onomastic.
 
{{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 102 f. "nom obscure" (130 tentative connection with {{w||ulkos}}); {{bib|Markey & Mees 2003}}: 149–152 *{{m||u̯o-|upo-}}''h₂l̥-tí''-{{m||au̯-|àu̯}}{{m||-(i)i̯-|i̯o}}{{m||-obos|-bʰos}} 'grandsons (remote descendants) of the fostered one'; {{bib|Stifter 2003}}: 239, n. 1 misspelling for ''uvlitauiopos'' with <uv> = [φ] and first element PC *''φlitau̯ī'' < PIE *''pl̥th₂u̯ih₂'' 'earth' *''φlitau̯(i)i̯o''- 'belonging to the earth', taken up by {{bib|Eska 2024d}}, who adds *{{m||u̯o-|upo-}} in front to account for <uv> (as in {{w||uvamokozis}}): ''uφlitau̯(i)i̯o''- 'situated under the earth', with /{{p||o}}/ lost through haplology.
 
'''{{bib|Motta 1983}}: 66 f.''', {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 197 (*''u̯lati''- 'lords'), '''{{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1990}}: 26-30''', '''{{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 358, 427 (uFiTiauioPos /uXidiawyobos/)'''.
 
See also {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 307–312 (already -{{m||au̯-|au̯}}{{m||-(i)i̯-|i̯o}}-), {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1978|1978}}: 142, {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1981|1981}}: 179 f., {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1990b|1990b}}: 104 (reading ''uvitiauiopos''), {{bib|Campanile 1968}}: 209, {{bib|Prosdocimi 1986}}: 240 f., {{bib|Eska 1995}}: 36 f., n. 14, {{bib|Eska 1998c}}: 71 f., 74 f. (''uvitiauiopos''), {{bib|Mees 2008}}: 198, {{bib|Markey 2024}}.
{{bibliography}}
{{bibliography}}

Latest revision as of 16:48, 26 February 2025

Attestation: CO·48 (uvamokozis:plialeθu:uvltiauiopos:ariuonepos:siteś:tetu) (1)
Language: Celtic
Word Type: noun

Grammatical Categories: dat. pl. animate
Stem Class: i̯o

Morphemic Analysis: upo-litau̯-(i)i̯-obos (?)
Phonemic Analysis: /uφlitau̯(i)obos/ (?)
Meaning: 'to (the) U/uvltiauioi'

Commentary

Nominal form in the dative plural; unclear whether lexical or onomastic.

Lejeune 1971: 102 f. "nom obscure" (130 tentative connection with ulkos); Markey & Mees 2003: 149–152 *upo-h₂l̥-tí-àu̯i̯o-bʰos 'grandsons (remote descendants) of the fostered one'; Stifter 2003: 239, n. 1 misspelling for uvlitauiopos with <uv> = [φ] and first element PC *φlitau̯ī < PIE *pl̥th₂u̯ih₂ 'earth' → *φlitau̯(i)i̯o- 'belonging to the earth', taken up by Eska 2024d, who adds *upo- in front to account for <uv> (as in uvamokozis): uφlitau̯(i)i̯o- 'situated under the earth', with /o/ lost through haplology.

Motta 1983: 66 f., Motta 2000: 197 (*u̯lati- 'lords'), De Bernardo Stempel 1990: 26-30, De Bernardo Stempel 1999: 358, 427 (uFiTiauioPos /uXidiawyobos/).

See also Tibiletti Bruno 1966b: 307–312 (already -au̯i̯o-), 1978: 142, 1981: 179 f., 1990b: 104 (reading uvitiauiopos), Campanile 1968: 209, Prosdocimi 1986: 240 f., Eska 1995: 36 f., n. 14, Eska 1998c: 71 f., 74 f. (uvitiauiopos), Mees 2008: 198, Markey 2024.

Bibliography

Campanile 1968 Enrico Campanile, "Su due interpretazioni della iscrizione di Prestino", Studi e Saggi Linguistici 8 (1968), 207–213.
De Bernardo Stempel 1990 Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, "Einige Beobachtungen zu indogermanischem /w/ im Keltischen", in: Ann T. E. Matonis, Daniel Frederick Melia, Celtic language, Celtic culture. Festschrift for Eric P. Hamp, Van Nuys: Ford & Bailie 1990, 26-46.
De Bernardo Stempel 1999 Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen. Stammbildung und Derivation [= Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 15], Tübingen: Niemeyer 1999.
Eska 1995 Joseph F. Eska, "Observations on the thematic genitive singular in Lepontic and Hispano-Celtic", in: Joseph F. Eska, R. Geraint Gruffydd, Nicolas Jacobs (eds), Hispano-Gallo-Brittonica. Essays in honour of Professor D. Ellis Evans on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, Cardiff: University of Wales Press 1995, 33–46.
Eska 1998c Josef Francis Eska, "PIE *p (doesn't become) Ø in proto Celtic", Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 58 (1998), 63-80.
Eska 2024d Joseph F. Eska, "Digamma and Prestino and related matters", Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 71/1 (2024), 77–96.