ariuonepos: Difference between revisions
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|gender=animate | |gender=animate | ||
|language=Celtic | |language=Celtic | ||
|analysis_morphemic={{m| | |analysis_morphemic={{m|are-|ari}}{{m|-(i)i̯-|-(i)i̯}}{{m|-u̯on-|-u̯on}}{{m|-ebos}} | ||
|analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|i}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|o}}{{p|n}}{{p|e}}{{p|b}}{{p|o}}{{p|s}}/ | |analysis_phonemic=/{{p|a}}{{p|r}}{{p|i}}{{p|u̯}}{{p|o}}{{p|n}}{{p|e}}{{p|b}}{{p|o}}{{p|s}}/ | ||
|meaning='to (the) A/ariuones' | |meaning='to (the) A/ariuones' | ||
|checklevel=5 | |checklevel=5 | ||
|problem=commentary, morpheme | |problem=commentary, morpheme -u̯on- | ||
}} | }} | ||
==Commentary== | ==Commentary== | ||
Nominal form in the dative plural ({{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 305 f.), probably determines {{w||uvltiauiopos}}; unclear whether lexical or onomastic. ''on''-stem with generalised full grade in the plural and transfer of the stem vowel from ''i''-stems (or from ''r''-stems, where ''r̥-bos'' > ''ri-bos'', see {{bib|Stüber 1998}}: 19); the latter > /{{p||e}}/ in unstressed position ({{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 103 f.). | Nominal form in the dative plural ({{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 305 f.), probably determines {{w||uvltiauiopos}}; unclear whether lexical or onomastic. ''on''-stem with generalised full grade in the plural and transfer of the stem vowel from ''i''-stems (or from ''r''-stems, where ''r̥-bos'' > ''ri-bos'', see {{bib|Stüber 1998}}: 19); the latter > /{{p||e}}/ in unstressed position ({{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 103 f.). | ||
{{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 305–307 cognomen, clan name, ethnicon or epithet, {{tr|lat|ariuos}} on coin legends of the Santones, 301 notes that it is a second term in {{m||-on-}} like {{w||plialeθu}} (also {{bib|Eska 1995}}: 36 f.); {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 103 f. "nom obscure"; '''{{bib|Motta 1983}}: 66 f.''', {{bib|Motta 1992}}: 314, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 198 compares toponym ''Airuno'' (attested 1188 AD) near Como, ''ariuones'' 'those from A.'; {{bib|Markey & Mees 2003}}: 152–154 (tribal name with etymology from PIE *''h₂erh₃''- 'plow', cf. {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 89); {{bib|Prósper 2008b}}: 48 *''ari̯o-mn''- > *''ari̯ou̯n''- (misspelled), cf. {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 90. {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 90 f. {{m||are-| | {{bib|Tibiletti Bruno 1966b}}: 305–307 cognomen, clan name, ethnicon or epithet, {{tr|lat|ariuos}} on coin legends of the Santones, 301 notes that it is a second term in {{m||-on-}} like {{w||plialeθu}} (also {{bib|Eska 1995}}: 36 f.); {{bib|Lejeune 1971}}: 103 f. "nom obscure"; '''{{bib|Motta 1983}}: 66 f.''', {{bib|Motta 1992}}: 314, {{bib|Motta 2000}}: 198 compares toponym ''Airuno'' (attested 1188 AD) near Como, ''ariuones'' 'those from A.'; {{bib|Markey & Mees 2003}}: 152–154 (tribal name with etymology from PIE *''h₂erh₃''- 'plow', cf. {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 89); {{bib|Prósper 2008b}}: 48 *''ari̯o-mn''- > *''ari̯ou̯n''- (misspelled), cf. {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 90. {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 90 f. {{m||are-|ari̯o}}- as in OIr. ''aire'' 'noble, freeman' + -''u̯on''- 'those having foremostness, noble ones' (already {{bib|Prosdocimi 1986}}: 240 in passing). | ||
'''{{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 349 compares OIr. ''aire'' 'freeman' < *''ari̯o''-, critical {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 89''', '''{{bib|Prósper 2002}}: 206–208''', '''{{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 2003}}: 60, n. 127''' | '''{{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 1999}}: 349 compares OIr. ''aire'' 'freeman' < *''ari̯o''-, critical {{bib|Eska 2024d}}: 89''', '''{{bib|Prósper 2002}}: 206–208''', '''{{bib|De Bernardo Stempel 2003}}: 60, n. 127''' | ||
Latest revision as of 16:48, 26 February 2025
| Attestation: | CO·48 (uvamokozis:plialeθu:uvltiauiopos:ariuonepos:siteś:tetu) (1) |
|---|---|
| Language: | Celtic |
| Word Type: | noun |
|
| |
| Grammatical Categories: | dat. pl. animate |
| Stem Class: | on |
|
| |
| Morphemic Analysis: | ari-(i)i̯-u̯on-ebos |
| Phonemic Analysis: | /ariu̯onebos/ |
| Meaning: | 'to (the) A/ariuones' |
Commentary
Nominal form in the dative plural (Tibiletti Bruno 1966b: 305 f.), probably determines uvltiauiopos; unclear whether lexical or onomastic. on-stem with generalised full grade in the plural and transfer of the stem vowel from i-stems (or from r-stems, where r̥-bos > ri-bos, see Stüber 1998: 19); the latter > /e/ in unstressed position (Lejeune 1971: 103 f.).
Tibiletti Bruno 1966b: 305–307 cognomen, clan name, ethnicon or epithet, ariuos on coin legends of the Santones, 301 notes that it is a second term in -on- like plialeθu (also Eska 1995: 36 f.); Lejeune 1971: 103 f. "nom obscure"; Motta 1983: 66 f., Motta 1992: 314, Motta 2000: 198 compares toponym Airuno (attested 1188 AD) near Como, ariuones 'those from A.'; Markey & Mees 2003: 152–154 (tribal name with etymology from PIE *h₂erh₃- 'plow', cf. Eska 2024d: 89); Prósper 2008b: 48 *ari̯o-mn- > *ari̯ou̯n- (misspelled), cf. Eska 2024d: 90. Eska 2024d: 90 f. ari̯o- as in OIr. aire 'noble, freeman' + -u̯on- 'those having foremostness, noble ones' (already Prosdocimi 1986: 240 in passing).
De Bernardo Stempel 1999: 349 compares OIr. aire 'freeman' < *ari̯o-, critical Eska 2024d: 89, Prósper 2002: 206–208, De Bernardo Stempel 2003: 60, n. 127
See also Prosdocimi 1967: 218 f., Tibiletti Bruno 1968: 388, Tibiletti Bruno 1969b: 234, Tibiletti Bruno 1978: 142, Tibiletti Bruno 1981: 180, Prosdocimi 1986: 237 f. (compares )ones), 240, Eska 1998c: 67, Stüber 1998: 91, 109, Morandi 2004: 639, Morandi 2017: 425.
Bibliography
| De Bernardo Stempel 1999 | Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, Nominale Wortbildung des älteren Irischen. Stammbildung und Derivation [= Buchreihe der Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 15], Tübingen: Niemeyer 1999. |
|---|---|
| De Bernardo Stempel 2003 | Patrizia De Bernardo Stempel, "Die sprachliche Analyse keltischer Theonyme (“Fontes Epigraphici Religionis Celticae Antiquae” = F.E.R.C.AN.)", Zeitschrift für Celtische Philologie 53 (2003), 41-69. |
| Eska 1995 | Joseph F. Eska, "Observations on the thematic genitive singular in Lepontic and Hispano-Celtic", in: Joseph F. Eska, R. Geraint Gruffydd, Nicolas Jacobs (eds), Hispano-Gallo-Brittonica. Essays in honour of Professor D. Ellis Evans on the occasion of his sixty-fifth birthday, Cardiff: University of Wales Press 1995, 33–46. |
| Eska 1998c | Josef Francis Eska, "PIE *p (doesn't become) Ø in proto Celtic", Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 58 (1998), 63-80. |
| Eska 2024d | Joseph F. Eska, "Digamma and Prestino and related matters", Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie 71/1 (2024), 77–96. |
